Global Energy Review 2025

The Global Energy Review is the first global assessment of the trends that took place in 2024 across the entire energy sector, covering all the major fuels and technologies and all major regions and countries. It combines the latest available data with IEA analysis and insights, providing a full picture of the global energy landscape.

The report explores recent developments in energy demand and supply across oil, natural gas, coal, renewables, nuclear power at both the global and country levels. It also reviews the latest changes in electricity demand and generation, as well as the pace of adoption of energy technologies such as electric cars and heat pumps. Additionally, it provides the latest data and analysis of global energy-related carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.