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                • Contributor

                Roberta Quadrelli

                Head of Data and Indicators on Energy Transitions.

                • Report

                • Nov 2025

                Global Energy and Climate Model Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)

                The International Energy Agency (IEA) was asked by the COP26 Presidency in 2021 to give an indication of what achieving the 1.5 °C goal would mean for the energy sector. Responding to this request, the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE Scenario) was developed. It represents a global pathway towards the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C, but not the only possible one. The IEA has always been clear that there are various paths to reach this objective and that each country will have its own route. Since 2021, the IEA has updated its NZE Scenario each year…

                • Understanding GEC Model scenariosUnderstanding GEC Model scenarios
                • Current Policies Scenario (CPS)Current Policies Scenario (CPS)
                • Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)
                • Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)
                • + 6 pages

                Gettyimages 162334856 Ext
                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2018

                US Trade Remedies on Aluminium and Steel

                …S. market without the application of Section 232 tariffs. In addition to novel smelt and cast requirements on aluminium,  any U.K. steel company owned by a Chinese entity is to undertake an audit of their financial records..members of the European Union (Presidential Proclamations 10327 and 10328; 12/27/2021)Furthermore, :a 200% additional tariff is implemented on aluminium imports originating from Russia starting February 24, 2023 (Presidential Proclamation 10522). following and antidumping duty Administrative review, importers of steel concrete reinforcing bars imported in straight lengths or coils (rebar) from Turkiye were assigned dumping margins  from end December 2023.

                • Policy

                • Poland

                • 1998

                Participation in Baltic Energy Efficiency Group (BEEG)

                …The assessment included technologies, financing and legislation.The Group's action programme embodied:CHP-strategy;Facility for financing small-scale energy efficiency projects, CHP and renewables;Market Transformation Programme;Flexible framework for improving the efficiency of collaborative projects and actions.In order to reach this goal Energy Efficiency Development Forum (EEDF) was establiched; - "Baltic Sea Region Energy Efficiency Week" was scheduled to happen annualy.Countries that participated in BEEG: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia and Sweden. European Commission was represented by its the Directorate General for Transport and Energy BEEG ceased to exists in 2005.

                • Policy

                • Norway

                • 1998

                Participation in Baltic Energy Efficiency Group (BEEG)

                …and legislation. The Groups action programme included: - A CHP strategy. - A facility for financing small-scale energy efficiency projects, CHP and renewables. - A Market Transformation Programme. - A flexible framework for improving the efficiency of collaborative projects and actions by the creation of an Energy Efficiency Development Forum (EEDF). - A "Baltic Sea Region Energy Efficiency Week" to be organised every year. BEEG participants included the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia and Sweden. The European Commission was represented by DG TREN, the Directorate General for Transport and Energy. The work of BEEG ended in 2005.

                • Policy

                • Russian Federation

                • 2013

                Decree No. 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy on the Wholesale Electricity and Market

                …2014 - 2020




                Wind


                100


                250


                250


                500


                750


                750


                1 000


                3600




                Solar


                120


                140


                200


                250


                270


                270


                270


                1520




                Small hydro


                18


                26


                124


                124


                141


                159


                159


                751




                Total


                238


                416


                574


                874


                1 161


                1 179


                1 429


                5 871 





                 
                The first auctions were held in September 2013. The second round of auctions took place in June 2014.




                Results of the renewable energy capacity tenders in Russia:




                Tender round


                Year held


                Results announced


                Renewable technology


                Capacity open for bidders (MW)


                Awarded capacity (MW)


                Deadline by which projects must be commissioned




                First


                September 2013


                October 2013


                Total...

                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit BuildingsBuildings

                Introduction Buildings account for about 30% of final energy consumption globally and more than half of electricity consumption. Doubling the global annual energy intensity improvement by 2030 would require buildings to become more efficient rapidly. An integrated policy approach combining regulation, information and incentives is the most effective way to achieve this goal. Regulatory standards such as building energy codes are among the most effective policies to not only boost energy performance and reduce emissions, but also to improve occupants' health, comfort and productivity – while enhancing climate resilience and mitigating energy price fluctuations. Buildings built after a code is introduced can…

                • The Energy Efficiency Policy PackageThe Energy Efficiency Policy Package
                • Financing Energy EfficiencyFinancing Energy Efficiency
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • AppliancesAppliances
                • + 7 pages

                Iea Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit 2025 Shutterstock 2522508943
                • Country report

                • Dec 2025

                Powering Ireland’s Energy Future Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Ireland faces strategic choices to align its energy, climate and socio-economic goals through 2035 Over the next decade, decision makers in Ireland will need to balance a range of trends and policy ambitions that have strong implications for the power sector. Ireland has set a range of policy goals spanning the next decade, from improving energy security by reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels, to meeting its climate targets, expanding its housing stock, and supporting the growth of digital infrastructure such as data centres. These ambitions all have strong links to the country's power sector, with implications…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Aerial view of Carnsore Wind Farm at Carnsore Point Ireland's southern limit point shutterstock 1895976976
                • Technology report

                • Nov 2025

                What Next for the Global Car Industry Timeline of corporate strategiesTimeline of corporate strategies

                This infographic tracks the evolution of corporate strategies for electrification and electric car sales from some of the world’s biggest carmakers and pure-play electric car manufacturers.

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • The global car industry in contextThe global car industry in context
                • The importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industryThe importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industry
                • Present and future prospects of electric car manufacturingPresent and future prospects of electric car manufacturing
                • + 4 pages

                What Next for the Global Car Industry shutterstock 1253361706
                • Topic

                Saving Energy

                Today's energy shortages and high prices makes it more important than ever to use energy wisely With today’s global energy crisis resulting in high prices and shortages that are hurting consumers, businesses and entire economies, it has never been more important to use energy more wisely. We can do this through simple changes in behaviour and habits to consume less energy in our daily activities. We can also save energy by investing in more energy efficient products that reduce both our energy bills and our environmental footprint. Energy saving tips 7 ways to save energy 1. Heating: turn…

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