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Report
Nov 2025
Global Energy and Climate Model Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)
The International Energy Agency (IEA) was asked by the COP26 Presidency in 2021 to give an indication of what achieving the 1.5 °C goal would mean for the energy sector. Responding to this request, the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE Scenario) was developed. It represents a global pathway towards the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C, but not the only possible one. The IEA has always been clear that there are various paths to reach this objective and that each country will have its own route. Since 2021, the IEA has updated its NZE Scenario each year…
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Policy
United States
2018
US Trade Remedies on Aluminium and Steel
…S. market without the application of Section 232 tariffs. In addition to novel smelt and cast requirements on aluminium, any U.K. steel company owned by a Chinese entity is to undertake an audit of their financial records..members of the European Union (Presidential Proclamations 10327 and 10328; 12/27/2021)Furthermore, :a 200% additional tariff is implemented on aluminium imports originating from Russia starting February 24, 2023 (Presidential Proclamation 10522). following and antidumping duty Administrative review, importers of steel concrete reinforcing bars imported in straight lengths or coils (rebar) from Turkiye were assigned dumping margins from end December 2023.
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Policy
Poland
1998
Participation in Baltic Energy Efficiency Group (BEEG)
…The assessment included technologies, financing and legislation.The Group's action programme embodied:CHP-strategy;Facility for financing small-scale energy efficiency projects, CHP and renewables;Market Transformation Programme;Flexible framework for improving the efficiency of collaborative projects and actions.In order to reach this goal Energy Efficiency Development Forum (EEDF) was establiched; - "Baltic Sea Region Energy Efficiency Week" was scheduled to happen annualy.Countries that participated in BEEG: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia and Sweden. European Commission was represented by its the Directorate General for Transport and Energy BEEG ceased to exists in 2005.
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Policy
Norway
1998
Participation in Baltic Energy Efficiency Group (BEEG)
…and legislation. The Groups action programme included: - A CHP strategy. - A facility for financing small-scale energy efficiency projects, CHP and renewables. - A Market Transformation Programme. - A flexible framework for improving the efficiency of collaborative projects and actions by the creation of an Energy Efficiency Development Forum (EEDF). - A "Baltic Sea Region Energy Efficiency Week" to be organised every year. BEEG participants included the governments of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia and Sweden. The European Commission was represented by DG TREN, the Directorate General for Transport and Energy. The work of BEEG ended in 2005.
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Policy
Russian Federation
2013
Decree No. 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy on the Wholesale Electricity and Market
…2014 - 2020
Wind
100
250
250
500
750
750
1 000
3600
Solar
120
140
200
250
270
270
270
1520
Small hydro
18
26
124
124
141
159
159
751
Total
238
416
574
874
1 161
1 179
1 429
5 871
The first auctions were held in September 2013. The second round of auctions took place in June 2014.
Results of the renewable energy capacity tenders in Russia:
Tender round
Year held
Results announced
Renewable technology
Capacity open for bidders (MW)
Awarded capacity (MW)
Deadline by which projects must be commissioned
First
September 2013
October 2013
Total... -
Policy report
Jun 2026
Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Buildings
Introduction Buildings account for about 30% of final energy consumption globally and more than half of electricity consumption. Doubling the global annual energy intensity improvement by 2030 would require buildings to become more efficient rapidly. An integrated policy approach combining regulation, information and incentives is the most effective way to achieve this goal. Regulatory standards such as building energy codes are among the most effective policies to not only boost energy performance and reduce emissions, but also to improve occupants' health, comfort and productivity – while enhancing climate resilience and mitigating energy price fluctuations. Buildings built after a code is introduced can…
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Country report
Dec 2025
Powering Ireland’s Energy Future Executive summary
Ireland faces strategic choices to align its energy, climate and socio-economic goals through 2035 Over the next decade, decision makers in Ireland will need to balance a range of trends and policy ambitions that have strong implications for the power sector. Ireland has set a range of policy goals spanning the next decade, from improving energy security by reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels, to meeting its climate targets, expanding its housing stock, and supporting the growth of digital infrastructure such as data centres. These ambitions all have strong links to the country's power sector, with implications…
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Technology report
Nov 2025
What Next for the Global Car Industry Timeline of corporate strategies
This infographic tracks the evolution of corporate strategies for electrification and electric car sales from some of the world’s biggest carmakers and pure-play electric car manufacturers.
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Topic
Saving Energy
Today's energy shortages and high prices makes it more important than ever to use energy wisely With today’s global energy crisis resulting in high prices and shortages that are hurting consumers, businesses and entire economies, it has never been more important to use energy more wisely. We can do this through simple changes in behaviour and habits to consume less energy in our daily activities. We can also save energy by investing in more energy efficient products that reduce both our energy bills and our environmental footprint. Energy saving tips 7 ways to save energy 1. Heating: turn…