IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2022

                Distribution of Green Home Appliances Consumption Vouchers

                The government of Zhengzhou province, China, has earmarked financial support to promote the replacement and upgrading of green home appliances by the distribution of consumer vouchers. 

                • Policy

                • Hong Kong (China)

                • 2019

                EV-charging at Home Subsidy Scheme (EHSS)

                In 2022, the Government of Hong Kong (China) earmarked additional funding for the extension of a pilot subsidy scheme promoting the installation of electric vehicle charging-enabling infrastructure ("EVCEI") in private residential buildings. 

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2002

                Ethanol Production Subsidies/Tax Reductions

                Since 2002, bioethanol producers in China have benefitted from subsidies, as well as tax reductions or exemptions of VAT or import duties. These reductions and deductions have totalled approximately CNY 190 million, and the Ministry of Finance has provided CNY 2 billion in subsidies to cover losses.The subsidy in 2006 was CNY 1373 per MT of fuel ethanol produced. Starting in 2002, most fuel ethanol produced was grain-based. However, a moratorium on such ethanol plants was imposed as of December 2006 by the NDRC and Ministry of Finance, lasting for a year and a half.The government's…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2014

                NEA’s initiative to create new energy demonstration cities

                National Energy Administration took an initiative to create new energy demonstration cities across China with larger use of renewable energy sources through establishment of industrial parks and energy demonstration parks.
                NEA received and review 81 applications from cities on new energy demonstration development plans, for example Beijing's Changping district.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2006

                Energy Conservation in Buildings

                Within its 11th Five-Year Period, China plans to reduce residential and public buildings energy consumption by 50%, saving 50 million tons of standard coal. The federal plan for energy conservation in buildings formally mandates: - the quick technical reform of heat-supply systems nation-wide; - renewed efforts to promoting building energy efficiency technology and related products; and - renovation of existing buildings in the nations cold northern regions, with particular focus on hotels.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2012

                Measures for the Administration of Special funds for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of Civil Aviation

                This notice issued by the Ministry of Finance and Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAC) seeks to strengthen the administration of special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction in civil aviation and improve efficiency in the use of funds. The notice pertains to public finance departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and cities under separate state planning as well as all offices under the jurisdictional supervision of the CAC. Responsible for implementation of the projects are regional administrations of CAC, and the institutions under CAC, including airlines, airport companies and air transport guarantee…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2012

                12th Five Year Plan for National Strategic Emerging Industries

                In July 2012 the 12th Five Year Plan for National Strategic Emerging Industries for China has been announced by the State Council. The plan sets a goal to further develop new energy technologies such as: nuclear power, wind, solar PV, geothermal, biomass electricity generation and methane gas in order to actively advance the industrialization of renewable resource technology.
                Multiple goals have been established:
                Wind industry:

                Construction of the 100GW of wind power base with an expected annual generation capacity to be achieved 190 billion kwh by 2015;
                Accumulated installed capacity of 200GW;
                Establish generation quota system;
                Scale up commercialization of…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2012

                Solar Power Technology Development 12th Five Year Special Plan

                Solar Power Technology Development 12th Five Year Special Plan aims to increase China’s solar large scale production and to lower costs of electricity generation from solar installation so they will be competitive with conventional power production.
                Planning underlines importance of further technology research on crystalline silicon cells, thin film batteries and new types of batteries to be developed by 2015.
                The goal is to increase energy efficiency of:

                crystalline silicon cells by 20%
                silicon thin-film cell efficiency above 10%, and
                cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium selenide thin-film batteries to the level of commercial application;

                Currently, a cost…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2014

                Notice on further promotion of the distributes solar PV systems

                The aim of the Notice is to further promote distributed solar PV installation in China. The Notice is directed to the provinces obliging them to strengthen further deployment of small-scale solar PV through:

                Planning implementation;
                Provision of financial incentives and subsidies;
                Strengthening quality control of the installations;
                Development of innovative technologies and business models
                Provisions of the grid connection services for the installations, etc;

                • Flagship report

                • Nov 2025

                World Energy Outlook 2025 Achieving access for allAchieving access for all

                A roadmap for universal energy access Today around 2 billion people lack access to clean cooking and some 730 million remain without electricity – deficits which have far-reaching implications for health, economic opportunity and global development. Since 2010, 1.5 billion people have gained access to clean cooking and 1 billion to electricity, demonstrating that rapid progress is possible. Our new Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS) outlines a country-by-country pathway to universal access that draws on lessons about what has worked best in recent years. Universal clean cooking access is achieved in the ACCESS around 2040. Over 60…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Overview and key findingsOverview and key findings
                • Setting the sceneSetting the scene
                • Current Policies ScenarioCurrent Policies Scenario
                • + 5 pages

                GettyImages 2157213934
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.