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Policy report
Oct 2025
Financing Electricity Access in Africa Executive summary
Lack of capital presents a major impediment to universal electricity access Nearly two out of every five people in Africa – around 600 million in total – still live without access to electricity. Electrification has barely kept pace with population growth, leaving the continent far behind the targets set by African governments and the international community. Progress in reducing the absolute number of people without access has stalled in recent years, with the rate of improvement failing to fully recover to pre-pandemic levels. Fewer than 19 million people gained access in both 2023 and 2024, compared with 23 million in 2019…
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Policy
Belgium
2021
National Plan for Recovery and Resilience - Component 3.1: Infrastructure for cycling
Axis 3 of the Belgian National Plan for Recovery and Resilience targets mobility. Component 3.1 aims at developing and improving cycling infrastructure, notably in Brussels (Velo PLUS cycling lane network, Schuman project) A public budget of EUR 746 million EUR is allocated to this component.
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Policy
Greece
2025
I'm moving electrically C'Cycle
The programme provides subsidies for companies and individuals in order to promote electromobility and sustainable mobility. The subsidies focus on purchase or lease EVs and the charging infrastructure.
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Policy
Belgium
2021
National Plan for Recovery and Resilience - Component 3.2: transport modal shift
Axis 3 of the Belgian National Plan for Recovery and Resilience targets mobility challenges. Component 3.2 encompasses measures supporting modal shift in the transport sector, Measures include investments in public buses, trams, metros, rail, canals and smart traffic lights, notably to finance: a high level bus servicetram network extensionmetro network extensionmaking railroad train stations accessiblebossting the efficiency of railroad networksubsidies for modal transferA public budget of 717 million EUR is allocated to these measures.
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Policy
Belgium
2021
National Plan for Recovery and Resilience - Component 3.3: Greening road transport
Axis 3 of the Belgian National Plan for Recovery and Resilience targets mobility. Component 3.3. aims at greening road transport, with investments in electric buses and charging infrastructures. Tax incentives for developing zero-emission vehicle company fleets and provisions for penalising emissions control fraud are also planned. A public budget of EUR 432 million EUR is allocated to this component.
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Report
Oct 2025
Stepping Up the Value Chain in Africa Executive summary
Africa is endowed with vast energy resources – fossil fuels, but also solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal – and yet energy supply remains limited: Around 600 million people on the continent lack reliable access to electricity. This energy gap constrains economic growth and industrial potential, particularly in rural areas where agriculture remains the dominant sector in the economy. As African economies grow and urbanise, the demand for energy-intensive industries and infrastructure is rising. Strategic investments in sustainable industrialisation can create a virtuous cycle that expands energy access and drives productivity, which in turn can attract more investment.Market opportunities already exist. Globally…
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Fuel report
Nov 2025
Electricity Market Design Executive summary
Electricity systems are changing fast, and market design must evolve with them Electricity systems are undergoing rapid structural change, increasing the need for market frameworks that keep pace with evolving operational and investment requirements and possibilities. Electricity is central to modern economies, and its role is expanding as consumption patterns shift, digitalisation accelerates, energy systems decentralise, and variable resources grow. Across major regions, these trends are increasing the complexity of real-time operations and reshaping investment dynamics. Short-term and seasonal flexibility needs are projected to grow faster than demand over the next decade, while electrification in many sectors is…
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Country report
Jun 2026
Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026 Executive summary
Southeast Asia is a very dynamic region that is set to be a major driver of global energy demand growth, but the Middle East conflict has provided a stark wake-up call for the region’s energy system. Southeast Asia accounts for 9% of the world’s population and 4% of its GDP, but nearly 20% of global energy demand growth to 2035 under today’s policy settings. The disruption in global fuel markets has exposed deep structural vulnerabilities linked to import dependence, limited diversification and concentrated supply routes. Before the crisis, around 60% of Southeast Asia’s imports of…
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Country
Peru
Peru’s government identified the development of electricity from renewable energy sources as a public necessity of national interest. The country established a National Renewable Energy Development Plan to be funded by the Annual Budget Law, external debt operations, direct investments and contributions from international institutions.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages