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Luca Lo Re
International Climate and Energy Analyst. Luca Lo Re leads the IEA work in the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group. With OECD colleagues, he produces papers to enhance the understanding of technical issues in international climate change negotiations and Paris Agreement implementation. In particular, his works focuses on international carbon markets (Art. 6 of the Paris Agreement). He also leads the organisation of the annual IEA-IETA-EPRI GHG Emissions Trading Workshop, and supports various works of the Agency related to Net Zero.
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Emissions Factors 2026
Available for Preorder - Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation. Available 25 September 2026Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.The Emission Factors database includes the following indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation: CO2 emission factors from electricity and heat generation for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2024).CO2 emission factors from electricity only generation (CHP electricity included) for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2024).Latest year (2025) CO2 emission factors for OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries based on provisional…
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Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira
Minister of Mines and Energy.
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Electricity 2026 Demand
The Age of Electricity has arrived, underpinned by strong demand growth As the Age of Electricity moves apace, demand is on a solid upward trajectory in our five-year forecast period from 2026 to 2030. Amid robust growth, the next five years will add on average 50% more electricity demand per year than over the past decade. The brisk pace will be supported by growing industries, electric vehicles, space cooling, and data centres, among many other end uses. Electricity consumption is now projected to grow at least 2.5 times faster than overall energy demand, hastening the world’s transition…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Grids
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+ 4 pages
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Emissions Factors Package - SUBSCRIPTION
The IEA Emission Factors Package integrates monthly and quarterly emission factors with the IEA Emission Factors and the IEA Life Cycle Upstream Emission Factors databases The IEA Emission Factors Package integrates the yearly IEA Emission Factors and the yearly IEA Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors databases. The data package is also updated on a quarterly basis by adding monthly and quarterly emission factors.The excel file of this “Package”, integrating information from three different databases, includes a set of emission factors for electricity and electricity/heat generation, as described below:From the IEA Emission Factors database:CO2 emission factors from…
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The energy security case for tackling gas flaring and methane leaks dataset
Substantial gas resources currently are being produced that do not make it to market because they are lost to flaring and leaks across the oil and gas supply chain. Reducing flaring, venting and methane leaks would offer immediate relief to gas markets and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Substantial gas resources currently are being produced that do not make it to market because they are lost to flaring and leaks across the oil and gas supply chain. Reducing flaring, venting and methane leaks would offer immediate relief to gas markets and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
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Energy and AI AI and energy security
The nexus between energy and AI has implications for energy security. There are at least two broad dimensions to this relationship. The first arises from the impact of AI on energy security. AI can be – and indeed already is being – applied to address specific challenges relating to energy security concerns. At the same time, greater digitalisation and connectivity in the energy sector – which enable the use of AI – can create new energy security challenges. The second dimension arises from the need to mitigate energy sector-related supply chain risks, which have implications for the scaling up of data centres to meet…
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Peter Zeniewski
Senior Energy Analyst. Dr. Peter Zeniewski is a Senior Energy Analyst at the IEA. His main area of focus is the outlook for natural gas and LNG – covering long-term assessments of supply, demand, trade, investment and pricing. He has also led projects on energy affordability, biogases, India’s energy outlook, and emissions from oil and gas supply. Prior to joining the IEA, Peter was a Chancellor’s Fellow at the University of Edinburgh and held positions at the European Commission and Wood Mackenzie. He holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of Oxford.
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Nasim Pour
Former Energy Analyst, CCUS.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy
Annual time series of GHG emissions from energy, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The latest edition, released in August, includes data for all countries and regions up to year-2 and additional provisional data for OECD and selected countries up to year-1. The Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy database (upgrade of the former CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion) contains global annual GHG emissions from energy and related indicators, including CO2, CH4, N20 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions. This edition includes annual data for 205 countries and 38 regional aggregates, generally from 1960 (OECD) and from 1971…