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- Executive summary
- Hydrogen
- Road transport
- Steel
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+ 3 pages
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Country
Sudan
Most of Sudan’s electricity generation comes from hydropower, and more than half of the Eastern African region’s total oil-based capacity is located in the country. Sudan is also contemplating scaling up projects on solar power in the coming years.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Fuel report
Apr 2026
Gas Market Report, Q2-2026 Executive summary
The Middle East conflict has disrupted gas market fundamentals and is changing the medium-term outlook The war in the Middle East is sending shockwaves through energy markets. The easing of fundamentals in international natural gas markets in early 2026 was abruptly disrupted by the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz at the beginning of March, which has created unprecedented uncertainty.The crisis has profoundly distorted short-term market fundamentals and is altering the medium-term outlook for natural gas. The loss, for the time being, of almost 20% of global LNG supply has caused strong price volatility, driving…
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Fuel report
Nov 2025
Electricity Market Design Executive summary
Electricity systems are changing fast, and market design must evolve with them Electricity systems are undergoing rapid structural change, increasing the need for market frameworks that keep pace with evolving operational and investment requirements and possibilities. Electricity is central to modern economies, and its role is expanding as consumption patterns shift, digitalisation accelerates, energy systems decentralise, and variable resources grow. Across major regions, these trends are increasing the complexity of real-time operations and reshaping investment dynamics. Short-term and seasonal flexibility needs are projected to grow faster than demand over the next decade, while electrification in many sectors is…
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Data tool
21 May 2025
Critical Minerals Policy Tracker
Explore key policies related to critical minerals needed for the energy transition About Building on the IEA’s landmark report The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, this Critical Minerals Policy Tracker is intended as a tool to help governments explore existing and new critical mineral policies in the three key policy areas of: Ensuring supply reliability and resiliency.Promoting exploration, production and innovation.Encouraging sustainable and responsible practices.S...
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Contributor
Christopher Kelly
Policy Analyst, Natural Resources Canada. As a Policy Analyst at the Office of Energy Research & Development, I conduct quantitative and qualitative research on investment in energy RD&D. I draft reports, briefings, and presentations to inform strategic decisions, enhancing engagement with industry stakeholders focused on breakthrough energy technology development. I also coordinate cross-functional teams to design and implement technology demonstrations and access new markets. Additionally, I monitor political and economic trends in energy, providing timely insights to senior management for program alignment. I am passionate about pursuing innovation programs and policy approaches that support the transition to a low-carbon economy. I have a Bachelor of Business Administration from Trent University, with a focus on Management Skills, Strategic Management, Management Thought, and Business Ethics. I also hold several certifications related to energy programmin...
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Flagship report
Mar 2025
Global Energy Review 2025 Electricity
…Globally, electricity consumption increased by 1 080 TWh, nearly two times the annual average of the past decade. In China, electricity consumption increased by more than 550 TWh (7%), almost as much as the average annual global increase in electricity consumption over the previous decade (2013-2023) and well above the China’s own average increases during this period.In 2023, advanced economies saw a 140 TWh decline in electricity consumption due to soft industrial output in some countries and milder weather conditions. In 2024, this reversed dramatically, with electricity consumption increasing by 230 TWh, led by growth in the United…
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
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+ 3 pages
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Data tool
15 Dec 2025
Renewable Energy Progress Tracker
Explore electricity, heat and renewable fuels data from Renewables 2025 and renewables ambitions by 2030
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Chart
27 Mar 2026
Evolution of capture capacity either operational or under construction by sector between 2025 and 2026 editions of IEA CCUS Projects Database
Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage
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Country
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has huge hydropower potential while also dealing with extreme energy poverty. Foreign investors are currently partially lifting constraints on the country’s hydropower capacity, which is bringing down the costs of power supply and reducing the share of oil-fired power.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages