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Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Production
Global hydrogen production remains dominated by unabated fossil fuels. Low-emissions hydrogen production reached almost 1 Mt in 2025 and is expected to register record growth in 2026, accounting for more than 1% of global production, strongly concentrated in China, Europe and North America.Installed electrolysis capacity doubled in 2025 to surpass 4 GW, thanks to the commissioning of several large-scale projects in China. More than 2.5 GW are under construction, targeting operation in 2026. Growth is expected mostly in Europe, with 2 GW, but is highly concentrated in a small number of big projects.One large project for production from fossil…
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Brazil 2025 Policy recommendations for Brazil
Energy and climate policy landscape 1. Ensure that PLANTE serves as a coherent, overarching plan for the national energy transition that achieves a sustainable and balanced economic and social transformation for Brazil.2. Review all government spending across energy sources to realign in support of PLANTE. People-centred clean energy transitions 3. Introduce an integrated people-centred framework for the energy transition.4. Implement whole-of-government energy transition workforce mapping and planning to ensure opportunities in local communities are optimised.15. Integrate electricity into the portfolio of options for clean cooking access for families. Investment and financing 6. Pursue…
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Climate Change
The IEA and the UNFCCC are building consensus on actions to deliver 1.5 °C-aligned energy transitions; and supporting the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement – while deepening existing cooperation on data and capacity building. The IEA and the UNFCCC are building consensus on actions to deliver 1.5 °C-aligned energy transitions; and supporting the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement – while deepening existing cooperation on data and capacity building. The global energy system is the bedrock of modern economies and societies – providing power to everywhere we live and work…
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Zulfiya Suleimenova
Special Representative of the President of Kazakhstan on International Environmental Cooperation, Kazakhstan.
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Energy Efficiency 2024 What is required to scale up energy efficiency investments by 2030?
Governments should develop comprehensive investment strategies tailored to their unique circumstances In the NZE Scenario, investment in end uses such as more efficient buildings, transportation and industry triples from around USD 650 billion per year today to about USD 1.9 trillion per year by 2030. The IEA highlights in its Taking Stock to Taking Action report how a comprehensive approach to energy efficiency action is the most effective way to accelerate progress, with an array of available diverse measures tailored to each country’s specific circumstances. In emerging economies, where many people are getting access to new modern accommodation and appliances for…
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Regulations on consideration of requests for receipt of mineral right for exploration and production of minerals or for geological studying of subsoil
Right to use by subsoil plots is granted to legal entities in which the share of the Russian Federation in the authorized capital constitutes more than 50% or of which the Russian Federation has the right directly or indirectly to dispose of more than 50% of total quantity of the voices falling on voting shares constituting the authorized capital.
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RePowerEU Plan: Joint European action on gas supply security
…periods Support to coordinated gas refilling operations, for example through joint procurement, collecting orders and matching suppliesOptimize and make more transparent use of the import, storage and transmission gas infrastructureDiversifying gas supplies and working with international partners to move away from Russian gas, import more LNG and invest in the necessary infrastructure EU-coordinated demand reduction plans in case of gas supply disruption A Hydrogen Accelerator to build 17.5 GW by 2025 of electrolysers to fuel EU industry with homegrown production of 10Mt of renewable hydrogen, and an additional 10 Mt of renewable hydrogen imports by 2030, along with the necessary infrastructure…
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RePowerEU Plan : Joint European action on renewable energy and energy efficiency
The REPowerEU Plan proposed by the European Commission aims at rapidly decreasing the European Union's dependency on Russian fossil fuels.Measures related to renewable energy and energy efficiency include:Increasing EU’s 2030 target to 45% renewables in the EU mix, up from the current target of 40% (an additional 169GW to the Fitfor55 2030 target of 1067 GW)Accelerating the rollout of PV energy, with a dedicated EU Solar Energy Strategy, aiming to deploy over 320 GW of new solar photovoltaic by 2025, and almost 600 GW by 2030Introducing the European Solar Rooftop Initiative, which is anchored around…
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Resolution no. 1203 - Subsidies for Regional Improvement Programs on Energy Efficient Technologies
These Regulations determine the procedure and conditions for the provision and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to Russian Subjects on the implementation of regional programs to improve the energy efficiency; The level of co-financing of expenditure obligations of the Russian Federation cannot be set higher than 95 percent and less than 5 per cent of the expenditure commitments.
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Financing Clean Energy in Africa Designing finance solutions for clean energy: solutions for key sectors
Summary The doubling of energy investment in Africa seen under the Sustainable Africa Scenario (SAS) requires innovative solutions to fully mobilise capital from a range of providers – national governments, DFIs and private capital. Private capital plays a key role by 2030, increasing sixfold from today’s levels, but understanding where it can be deployed is essential to enable the design of targeted interventions. And there are still some countries and sectors where grants and concessional funding need to lead. Achieving universal access to modern energy requires a major uptick in spending, reaching roughly USD 25 billion per year by 2030. Affordability constraints…
