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South Africa
Coal is the mainstay of the South African energy system, meeting around 70% of installed power generation capacity. The 2019 Integrated Resource Plan however sets out a long-term diversification of the power mix by 2030 and moves towards lightening the carbon footprint of the energy sector while meeting growing energy demand and ensuring a socio-economically just transition. While the options to diversify the country's electricity mix appear diverse, the affordability of electricity supply looms as a key concern and a potential constraint on diversification. The structure of consumption and of spending on electricity is skewed towards higher…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![South Africa Flag]()
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Hydrogen Production and Infrastructure Projects Database
…on the databases. They include: (Infrastructure) AmberGrid,Bulgartransgaz,DESFA,Enagás,ENTSOG,FGSZ,Gascade,Gasco,Gasgrid,Gasunie,Geostock,H2Global Foundation,NaTran,NET4GAS,OGE,Ontras,Plinacro,Port of Bordeaux,Port of Duisburg,Port of Rotterdam,RAG Austria,Snam,Teréga,Thyssengas,TotalEnergies H2,Uniper and (Production) Acciona Plug,Air Liquide,Asociación Nacional de Industriales of Colombia,Asociación Hidrógeno Colombia,CF Industries,Confederation of Indian Industry, Dii Desert Energy,EDF,Enagas Renovable,Enapter,Engie,Eni,Hydrogen Cluster Finland,France Hydrogene,Galp,Gasunie,H2Chile,HDF Energy,HIF,Hynamics,Iberdrola,KBR,Moeve,Natural Resources Canada,INNOVX,Pertamina,Repsol,Scottish Power,TE H2,TES,World Energy GH2.
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CCUS Projects Database
…Germany; Fluxys; GE Vernova; Global CCS Institute; Heidelberg Materials; Holcim; Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Korean Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Association (K-CCUS); Leilac; Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth, the Netherlands; Ministry of Energy & Infrastructure, United Arab Emirates; Ministry of Energy, Norway; Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty, France; MissionZero Technologies; Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Government of Canada; New Energy Technology Research Institute (NETRI), China Energy; Octavia Carbon; Ørsted; Pannonia Bio Carbon Removal; RenGas; RepAir; Repsol; RWE; Sirona Technologies; SLB Capturi; Sweden Energy Agency; TotalEnergies; UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero…
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Bruno Le Maire
Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty.
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Integrating Solar and Wind in Southeast Asia
Status and outlook for secure and efficient strategies Southeast Asia is experiencing one of the fastest electricity demand growths globally, with consumption set to double by 2050. While renewable deployment has accelerated in recent years, the region’s growing reliance on imported fossil-fuels for electricity generation, exposes countries to volatile fuel prices, potential supply disruptions and rising emissions. At the same time, the region possesses vast and diverse renewable resource potential. Variable renewable energy (VRE) - solar and wind - are now among the most cost-competitive generation options and are playing an increasingly important role in the region’s power…
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The State of Energy Innovation 2025
A comprehensive assessment of recent progress and emerging challenges in energy technology innovation Global energy innovation is evolving rapidly, shaped by technological advances, increased public and private investment, and a shifting international landscape. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent progress and emerging challenges in energy technology innovation, drawing on over 150 innovation highlights and a survey of practitioners across 34 countries. It analyses trends in public and corporate R&D spending, venture capital flows, and technology demonstration efforts, highlighting an increasingly international landscape, with emerging economies making strides alongside traditional leaders. The report documents the increasing focus on…
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Portugal 2026 Policy recommendations for Portugal
Energy policy landscape 1. Adopt a national roadmap based on bottom-up sectoral agreements to support timely and cost effective emissions reductionsPortugal has established a clear long-term direction for its energy transition through the Roadmap for Carbon Neutrality 2050, the Basic Climate Law, and the National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2030. The NECP commits to reducing GHG emissions by 55% by 2030 (vs. 2005 levels) and achieving climate neutrality by 2045. Strong progress has been made, with emissions down 43% in 2024, driven mainly by decarbonisation of electricity supply. Portugal is now entering a mid-transition, in which further…
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Global Energy Review 2026
Global Energy Review 2026 This edition of the Global Energy Review provides the first full assessment of trends across the entire energy sector in 2025, with data for all fuels and technologies, all regions and major countries, and energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.The report covers estimates of energy demand by region and by source and fuel in 2025; developments in electricity demand and supply; deployment of selected energy technologies; and estimates of energy-related CO2 emissions. The report also assesses trends in energy intensity and analyses the impact of factors, such as weather effects, on energy demand and…
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
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+ 9 pages
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Austria 2026 Executive summary
Austria has one of the most ambitious climate and energy targets in the world; achieving them requires actionable delivery strategies and adequate funding. The country’s commitments to climate neutrality by 2040 – a full decade ahead of the European Union (EU) – and a 100% renewable share in the national annual electricity balance by 2030 are bold. These goals are underpinned by a large hydropower fleet (accounting for around 60% of electricity generation), including 5.6 gigawatts (GW) of pumped hydro storage and a nationwide smart meter roll-out. Austria has the highest share of renewable energy in electricity consumption in the…
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Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage
