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Country report
Dec 2025
China’s Official Energy Finance in Emerging and Developing Economies Dashboard
…official-sector financing for energy across EMDE, enabling users to explore project-level data by year, recipient country or region, technology, instrument, provider type and currency (when applicable). Developed to bring greater understanding of China’s diverse financing channels, the dashboard allows users to filter and compare flows in either USD (2024, MER) or by project count. It is designed to complement the analysis in this report and to support deeper understanding of how different institutions and instruments shape China’s role in EMDE energy finance.Use the filters to explore how Chinese energy finance is distributed around the world…
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Country report
Nov 2025
Brazil 2025 Executive summary
…As part of this effort, the jobs potential from the energy transition could be considerable, but it is not fully understood in terms of the number of jobs, sectors and skills requirements. A comprehensive jobs planning and workforce mapping exercise would help maximise opportunities, building off successful local programmes. Brazil should also look to identify opportunities to expand clean cooking access to all families, including exploring the inclusion of electricity into clean cooking options. A successful energy transition in Brazil will require massive amounts of economically viable investments across clean energy technologies and infrastructure. The government estimates that BRL 3.2 trillion…
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Fuel report
Oct 2025
Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Introduction
…in crisis periods.Third, the crisis highlighted the role of infrastructure redundancy in managing supply disruptions effectively. Infrastructure remains the backbone of liquid and flexible energy markets, and in the post-crisis market environment energy infrastructure needs are likely to be greater to support security of supply in a more fragile gas market context. Evaluating the associated benefits and costs will be key in mobilising the right energy infrastructure investments and capitalising on their redundancy value in strengthening preparedness for future market shocks.Fourth, the supply shock showed that taking a strategic approach to building supply portfolios, including the use…
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Fuel report
Nov 2024
Energy Efficiency 2024 How is the dumping of inefficient equipment affecting efficiency progress?
…inefficiency of these products leads to higher energy bills for consumers and drives up energy demand, straining power systems and requiring new investment in generation capacity. As a result, critical resources are diverted from vital sectors such as health and education, hampering socio-economic development in low-income countries. Outdated used equipment is flooding markets in lower-income countries, leading to a dominance of inefficient appliances Every year large quantities of used equipment are exported to countries and regions with weaker regulatory frameworks, especially to the sub-Saharan Africa region. These appliances would be in large part disposed of as…
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