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Policy
Korea
2015
First Basic Plan for 2015-2024 - Domestic Emission Trading Scheme
Korea introduced in 2015 its national emissions trading scheme. In a first phase, the power market will conduct a demonstration project, based on the baseline matrix scheme, and in the next phase other industries like refinery, petrochemical, and steel by electric furnace will constitute a new carbon market. In the last phase, a general emission trading market will be established where the government itself participate as a buyer to absorb the credit offered by the renewable energy and ESCO (energy service company) projects.
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Policy
Iceland
2007
Iceland Climate Change Strategy
…of fossil fuels in favour of renewable energy sources and climate-friendly fuels;
and - fostering research and innovation in fields related to climate change affairs and promoting the exportation of Icelandic expertise in fields related to renewable energy and climate-friendly technology.
In meeting these objectives, the government will, among other actions:
prioritise research on the feasibility of pumping carbon dioxide from geothermal power plants back into the earth;
place increased emphasis on the exportation of technology and know-how in fields related to the utilisation of renewable energy resources;
examine whether Iceland or Icelandic companies could engage in projects… -
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Data set
Monthly Reliance on Russian Oil for OECD Countries
Share of oil from Russia in total imports, oil demand and refinery intake for OECD countries This dataset is being released in an attempt to provide the most up-to-date data on the reliance of OECD countries on oil imports from Russia. Shares are shown for three indicators:Total Russian imports vs. domestic oil demandTotal Russian imports vs. total imports from all sourcesCrude oil, NGL and feedstocks imports from Russia vs. refinery intake.Data is monthly, in percentages, for the 24 last months.Monthly shares shown here may not correspond to the oil shares shown in the annual Russian…
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Chart
20 Apr 2026
Global oil demand growth by sector, 2021-2025
Global oil demand growth by sector, 2021-2025 Global Energy Review 2026
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Policy
Republic of Turkiye
2025
2030 Industry and Technology Strategy
Turkey's 2030 Industry and Technology Strategy aims to establish industrial facilities for nuclear energy, green hydrogen, battery storage, and carbon capture and storage (CCS). The strategy includes setting up clusters for equipment and infrastructure, with a focus on high-tech exports and domestic innovations.
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Policy
Ecuador
2023
Green Hydrogen Roadmap
Ecuador's Green Hydrogen Roadmap aimed at helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions between 20 and 25% by the year 2025 as well as making H2V (green hydrogen) a competitive energy source in the country. The roadmap is divided into three phases starting the initial phase until 2025, medium-term deployment phase until 2030, and a final long-term phase beyond 2030.
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Policy
Mauritania
2023
Roadmap for low-carbon hydrogen industry
Target of 1.5% of the global hydrogen market and up to 1% of the global “green” steel market by 2050. Explicit production targets for hydrogen, ammonia, “green” steel, methanol and ammonium nitrate. Hydrogen production targets of 1.2 Mtpa by 2030 (almost exclusively for exports), increasing to 6.5 Mtpa by 2050 (of which 4.3 Mtpa are for export)
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Policy
South Africa
2008
Vision, Strategic Direction and Framework for Climate Policy
…strengthen and/or scale up current initiatives. - Current energy efficiency and electricity demand-side management initiatives and interventions are to be scaled-up and reinforced through available regulatory instruments and other appropriate mechanisms, including being made mandatory. - The governments energy efficiency policies and strategies are to be continuously reviewed and amended to reflect more ambitious national targets aligned with the LTMS - The Treasury is to study the introduction of a carbon tax, starting at low levels and escalating to higher levels by 2018-20, while being sensitive to higher and lower tax levels. The Treasury is to report to the…
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Chart
18 Jun 2026
Energy demand in iron and steel production, 2015-2024
Energy demand in iron and steel production, 2015-2024 energy system 2026