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                • Country

                Mongolia

                Coal is the first source of electricity generation in Mongolia, but the country has recently begun using hydro, solar and wind power, and has adopted a law aiming to increase and regulate the use of renewables.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Mongolia Flag
                • Energy system

                Demand Response

                Country and regional highlights
                Notable progress to advance demand response is being made
                Activity
                Demand response markets are expanding, but greater effort is needed to align with the Net Zero Scenario
                Technology deployment
                Enabling technologies offer high flexibility potential, although deployment is still lagging
                Innovation
                Innovative solutions and approaches are being tested to expand residential participation in demand response
                Policy
                International collaboration
                Acknowledgements

                Demand Response Jpg
                • Country

                Equatorial Guinea

                Electrification rates are relatively high in Equatorial Guinea at 66%. The country began oil production in the late 1990s and began LNG exports in 2007.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Equatorial Guinea Flag
                • Country

                Thailand

                Thailand’s energy policy focuses on reducing dependence on natural gas to enhance energy security. With the costs reduction of variable renewable energy, conventional Thai power generation starts giving way to alternative sources. The country’s energy policy must evolve to accommodate this change.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Thailand Flag
                • Contributor

                Wataru Matsumura

                Former Senior World Energy Outlook Analyst.

                • Country

                France

                …fleet, the second-largest after the United States. As an early leader in setting out an ambitious energy transition, France legislated a net zero emissions target for 2050 in its 2019 Energy and Climate Act and aims at reducing by 55% its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. A national low-carbon strategy with 5-year carbon budgets and a multiannual plan for energy investments implement the long-term target.
                Acknowledging the need to maintain electricity security in the longer term and a low-carbon footprint France invests in efficiency, six new nuclear power plants and renewable energy, notably offshore wind…

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                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                France Flag
                • Country

                Bosnia and Herzegovina

                Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted a National Environmental Action Plan, which provides action path to address the major environmental issues of the country. In the energy sector the target will be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and usage of renewables (hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy).

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
                • Contributor

                Orla McAlinden

                Former World Energy Outlook Analyst.

                • Country

                Tanzania

                Electricity access in Tanzania increased from around 13% in 2008 to 32% in 2017. The government is supporting the private sector to develop its electricity market, enhancing the role of renewable energy in the energy mix and increasing rural electricity access.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Tanzania Flag
                • Energy system

                Cars and Vans

                More stringent and broader coverage of fuel efficiency standards for light-duty vehicles is needed
                For cars and vans, increasing fuel efficiency standards is important as even in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, nearly 80% of cars and vans on the road in 2030 are still powered with internal combustion engines. Sales of heavier, less efficient SUVs reached around 46% of global sales in 2022, while electric vehicles were just 14% of sales. More and more countries are formulating vehicle efficiency standards and some are even putting in place zero-emission vehicle sales requirements. To be in line…

                Transport
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