-
Policy
Ukraine
2023
Law on Minimum Stocks of Oil and Petroleum Products
The Law on Minimum Stocks of Oil and Petroleum Products implements the European Union’s Directive 2009/119/EC and lays out a specific legal framework concerning the protection of Ukraine's energy supply by stockholding oil and other petroleum products. The volume of minimum reserves of oil and petroleum products is maintained by operators and market entities assigned by the government authority.
-
Policy
Ukraine
2001
Ukraine - North Macedonia Free Trade Agreement
The North Macedonia - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers.The Agreement offers tariff elimination and reduction for goods including, but not limited to: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries and capacitors Motor vehicles Mineral ore and processed products including manganese, copper, aluminium, and nickel Various products manufactured using the above minerals and metals, such as sheets, powders, bars and plates Photovoltaic cells
-
Policy
Poland
2022
Anti-Putin shield
The Polish government implemented an additional support package in April 2022, aimed at supporting households and actors (notably hospital, schools, cultural institutions..) affected by liquidity issues due to the global energy crisis.The package notably reduces annual servicing fees for borrowers, establishes flexibilities for loan repayment deadlines, provides financial assistance to those experiencing difficulties in repaying mortgages, shifts reference interest rate indicators and funds an Assistance fund for the banking sector.
-
Download
Data set
Natural Gas Information
Time series of annual gas supply balances, imports and exports for OECD and non-OECD countries. The service is updated twice a year: in April with complete data up to year-2 and in July with additional provisional supply data for the year-1. The Natural Gas Information data service contains time series of annual gas data for both OECD and non-OECD countries from 1960 to 2024. Country aggregates for OECD, IEA, and regional totals are included. In the OECD files, there are complete supply and demand balances and breakdown of trade by origin/destination. In the World files…
-
Chart
09 Jun 2026
Levelised cost of using heat pumps versus gas boilers for residential space heating by country, 2025
Levelised cost of using heat pumps versus gas boilers for residential space heating by country, 2025 eu crisis commentary
-
Policy
Armenia
1996
Armenia - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement
The Armenia - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers. The Agreement eliminates tariffs for goods including, but not limited to: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries and capacitors Motor vehicles Mineral ore and processed products including manganese, copper, aluminium, and nickel Various products manufactured using the above minerals and metals, such as sheets, powders, bars and plates Photovoltaic cells The Agreement also includes rules of origin and local content provisions. Goods are counted as originating if they are wholly produced or obtained…
-
Policy
Montenegro
2013
Ukraine - Montenegro Free Trade Agreement
The Montenegro - Ukraine Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers from originating goods from Chapters 1 to 97.This includes including, but not limited to: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries and capacitors Motor vehicles Mineral ore and processed products including manganese, copper, aluminium, and nickel Various products manufactured using the above minerals and metals, such as sheets, powders, bars and plates Photovoltaic cells The Agreement also includes rules of origin and local content provisions. Goods are counted as originating if they are…
-
Data set
Monthly Electricity Statistics
Monthly electricity production and trade data for 47 countries This dataset, updated monthly, provides electricity production and trade data for OECD Member Countries and electricity production data for a selection of other economies.An interactive data explorer is also available..Stat Explorer and SDMXStarting In March 2026, Monthly Electricity Statistics (MES) dataset will be available through the .Stat Data Explorer. This platform allows users to view the data and export it in Excel and CSV formats.As part of this transition, the IEA has carried out a harmonisation process to align codes and naming conventions across all agency data dissemination…
Free -
Data set
Real-Time Emissions Factors
NEW - Up-to-hourly information on CO2 intensity and emissions from the power sector The real-time CO2 data provides up-to-hourly information on CO2 intensity and emissions from the power sector.It is based on electricity generation and demand data sourced from transmission system operators, market operators, statistical agencies, and other public platforms. Emission factors are calculated combining the latter with data collected annually from national statistical offices.The dataset is refreshed on a daily basis.This dataset enables the monitoring of daily and intraday variations in CO2 intensity and power sector emissions at the country level.Our…
Free -
Data set
Methane Tracker Database and Methane Abatement Model
Database of country and regional estimates for methane emissions and methane abatement potential and the associated cost of abatement by country, segment and reduction technology. This database presents the IEA’s country-by-country estimates of energy-related methane emissions. For coal supply and the oil and gas sector, we present detailed estimates for the abatement potential – and costs or savings – from different technology and policy options.The interactive version of the Methane Tracker Database also includes detailed policy information and comparisons with other sources of methane emissions estimates.The IEA Methane Abatement model is a tool that allows users to estimate…
Free