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Mine Isik
Energy Efficiency Policy Analyst.
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Toshiyuki Shirai
Former World Energy Outlook Analyst.
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Critical Mineral Traceability for Energy and Economic Security Executive summary
Risks to energy and economic security from high levels of concentration in critical mineral supply chains became a reality in 2025. All of the IEA’s six focus minerals – copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earth elements – are set to see strong demand growth, driven by their central role in energy and strategic industrial applications. Yet diversification has lagged demand, with processing and refining remaining highly concentrated. Risks from concentration materialised in 2025 as new export controls threatened the supply of materials critical to strategic and economically important industries.Recent years have seen a proliferation of new policies and…
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Heeweon Hyun
Energy Investment Analyst.
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Sama Bilbao Y Leon
Head, Division of Nuclear Technology Development and Economics (NTE).
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Aditya Mittal
CEO, ArcelorMittal.
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End-Use Energy prices
Combination of regularly-updated world energy prices covering 150 countries, and energy prices and taxes for OECD countries The End-Use Energy Prices data service is composed of a main database and several datasets.The End-Use Energy prices database provides end-user prices by sector (industry, household, transport, commercial, electricity generation) and 20 fuels and energy carriers, for 150 countries, with weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly data. OECD countries data also contain details on the end-use prices taxation breakdown whenever available or applicable.The regular frequency of update is the following:yearly for full database (by April/May);quarterly (March/June…
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Alejandra Bernal
Clean Energy Transition Programme Officer - Latin America.
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Ebio Vitor
Former Energy Data Officer.
