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Global Energy Review: CO2 Emissions in 2021
Global emissions rebound sharply to highest ever level The global CO2 emissions and energy demand numbers are based on the IEA’s detailed region-by-region and fuel-by-fuel analysis, drawing on the latest official national data and publicly available energy, economic and weather data. Combined with the methane emissions estimates published by the IEA and estimates of nitrous oxide and flaring related CO2 emissions, this new analysis shows that overall greenhouse gas emissions from energy rose to their highest ever level in 2021.
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Deniz Ugur
Consultant.
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Connie Hedegaard
Former Commissioner for Climate Action. Connie Hedegaard was a European Commissioner between 2010 and 2014. During her career, she has also served as Denmark’s Minister for Environment and Minister for Climate and Energy. She currently chairs of a number of important institutions, including the KR Foundation and Aarhus University.
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Law on Energy Savings
1994 Law on Energy Savings adopted on 7 July 1994 sets up legal, economic, social and ecological grounds for energy saving for all enterprises, associations and organisations located in the territory of Ukraine and as well for its citizens. In order to lower energy demand, decrease energy costs and increase energy security energy efficiency and energy savings areas and methods are established. The Law determinates that energy efficiency and energy savings plans and methods will be established and exceuted on national as well as on local levels in Ukraine.Ukrainian government is obliged to create legislative framework supporting and incentivising…
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Vincent Jacamon
Energy Modeller.
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Emissions Factors 2025
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation. Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.The Emission Factors database includes the following indicators related to emissions from electricity and heat generation: CO2 emission factors from electricity and heat generation for world countries (in CO2 per kWh, 1990 to 2023).CO2 emission factors from electricity only generation (CHP electricity included) for world countries (in CO2 per kWh,1990 to 2023).Latest year (2024) CO2 emission factors for OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries based on provisional electricity generation data (in CO2 per…
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Climate Pledges Explorer
From policy ambition to real action, the IEA’s latest interactive database provides country and regional outlooks on climate commitments and net zero pledges
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Roberto Cingolani
Minister for Ecological Transition.
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Household Energy Expenditure Database
Pilot database on households energy expenditure data for over 100 countries The Household Energy Expenditure database (pilot version) is designed to enable the calculation and analysis of energy-related expenditure metrics, focused on households. The database integrates multiple data sources and methodologies to produce estimates about expenditure indicators, supporting policy analysis and research needs for energy analysts and researchers. This is a pilot database welcoming any feedback or comment.The database is based on IEA end-uses energy prices and consumption to provide top-down, expenditure estimates by country for the residential sector; as well as indicators based on population…
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World Energy Outlook 2025 Extended Dataset
Includes more detailed information at regional and country-level for APS, STEPS across projected years (2035, 2040, 2045, 2050) as well as historical data (2010, 2023, 2024) and WEO chapters figures, investments, fossil fuel prices, etc. WEO-2025 Free Dataset includes world aggregated data for all three modelled scenarios (CPS, STEPS, NZE) and selected data for key regions and countries for 2035, 2040 and 2050, as well as historical data (2010, 2023, 2024).WEO-2025 Extended Dataset includes more detailed information at regional and country-level for CPS and STEPS (including detailed energy balance, electrical capacity, electricity generation, CO2 emission…