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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Country

                Singapore

                Singapore is the region’s second-largest gas importer. The country is expanding its existing LNG importing facility and is seeking to become a major LNG trading hub. Singapore’s relatively small import needs raise questions about how quickly the hub would reach sufficient liquidity to operate efficiently, but it is nonetheless well placed to bring Asian LNG buyers and sellers together and has taken a major step forward with the creation of an LNG price index: the “SLiNG”.
                Singapore has made important moves towards liberalising its gas market, providing the basis for more competitive price setting. These moves include…

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Singapore Flag
                • Energy system

                Gas Flaring

                CO2 emissions
                The volumes of natural gas flared in 2022 were around the same level as in 2010
                Technology deployment
                Oil producers have a range of readily available options to reduce and avoid flaring, with a number of new technologies also under development
                Policy
                A number of countries have introduced policies to reduce flaring
                Investment
                Operators that sell high-flaring assets are often passing on a problem to other operators that may be less willing, or less able, to cut down on flaring

                Flaring emissions
                • Commentary

                • 04 Feb 2026

                Canada is set to play a leading role in supplying the world with responsibly produced critical minerals

                …multiple stages of the supply chain domestically. It also has the potential to significantly scale up production capacity. Canada’s lithium reserves, for instance, could supply around half of cumulative global demand from 2030 to 2050. Canada, which hosts about half of the world’s publicly listed mining and exploration companies, is already a major centre for the global mining industry. Though mineral mining takes place in every province and territory, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan account for about three-quarters of total exploration spending domestically and 85% of total capital expenditure. Large urban cities such as Toronto and Vancouver…

                • Country

                Namibia

                Most of Namibia’s electricity is generated by hydropower. The country is also one of the ten-largest uranium resource-holders in the world and provides 8.2% of global production. The country has stated its interest in introducing nuclear power into its domestic mix.

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                • + 5 pages

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                • Country

                Russia

                Russia is the world’s second-largest producer of natural gas, behind the United States, and has the world’s largest gas reserves. Russia is the world’s largest gas exporter. In 2021 the country produced 762 bcm of natural gas, and exported approximately 210 bcm via pipeline.

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                • + 5 pages

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                • Energy system

                Demand Response

                Country and regional highlights
                Notable progress to advance demand response is being made
                Activity
                Demand response markets are expanding, but greater effort is needed to align with the Net Zero Scenario
                Technology deployment
                Enabling technologies offer high flexibility potential, although deployment is still lagging
                Innovation
                Innovative solutions and approaches are being tested to expand residential participation in demand response
                Policy
                International collaboration
                Acknowledgements

                Demand Response Jpg
                • Country

                Bosnia and Herzegovina

                Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted a National Environmental Action Plan, which provides action path to address the major environmental issues of the country. In the energy sector the target will be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and usage of renewables (hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy).

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                • + 5 pages

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                • Country

                Bulgaria

                Bulgaria adopted The Energy from Renewable Sources Act in 2011. The Act regulates the generation and consumption of energy from renewable sources with the aim of achieving the national targets in terms of renewable energy use in final gross energy consumption.

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                • + 5 pages

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                • Topic

                Critical Minerals

                …critical minerals markets and its long-standing experience in safeguarding energy security. What are critical minerals? Ensuring secure, sustainable and responsible supply chains In the years ahead, ensuring reliable supplies of critical minerals will be key to the security of energy systems. However, there are risks. Our analysis indicates that today’s well-supplied market may not be a good guide for the future as demand rises. Additionally, the over-concentration in critical minerals markets today is unprecedented compared with any other major commodity we rely on in the modern world.To support countries as they look to develop sufficient…

                • Country

                Mozambique

                In Mozambique, around 40% of people have access to electricity, through the grid or mini/off-grid systems. The government has promoted solar PV solutions in rural areas, reporting that 700 schools and 800 other public buildings now have electricity from solar.

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                • + 5 pages

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