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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              Central & South America Middle East Clear all
                • Flagship report

                • Nov 2023

                Latin America Energy Outlook 2023

                World Energy Outlook Special Report Latin America and the Caribbean is a region that stands out in the global energy sector. It boasts extraordinary natural resources – both fossil fuels and renewable energy – and a significant share of the world’s critical minerals. It also has a history of ambitious policy making in pursuit of stronger energy security and greater sustainability that has delivered one of the cleanest electricity mixes in the world. As the region emerges from a period of sluggish economic growth, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean now stand to leverage these resources to revitalise their economies…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • State of playState of play
                • Energy and emissions outlookEnergy and emissions outlook
                • Key areas for policy actionKey areas for policy action
                • + 1 pages

                Photo of the earth in black background space with a focus on latin and south america
                • Report

                • Mar 2024

                Clean Energy Transitions Programme 2023

                …improve energy data collection and to develop capacity among policy makers in partner countries. It contributed to the Agency’s role as a key coordinator of the global energy dialogue, as reflected in the many outcomes and mandates that emerged from G20, G7 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Ministerial meetings throughout the year. The programme also helped facilitate the IEA’s engagement with the Presidency of the 28th annual UN climate meeting (COP28) in Dubai and supported the Agency’s ambitious action plan that informed the main outcome of that summit: the first ever global agreement to…

                Cover Of Cetp Annual Report 2023 Landscape With Turbine Green Energy Electricity Shutterstock 2166521545
                • Country report

                • Nov 2023

                Latin America Energy Profile

                The Latin America Energy Outlook, the International Energy Agency’s first in-depth and comprehensive assessment of Latin America and the Caribbean, builds on decades of collaboration with partners. In support of the region's energy goals, the report explores the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. It provides insights on the ways in which the outlook for the region and the biggest global energy trends are deeply intertwined – as well as recommendations on policies that could allow Latin America and the Caribbean to take full advantage of its great potential.

                • Country report

                • Sep 2025

                The Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa

                …Since 2000, MENA has become one of the top contributors to global electricity demand growth. The region’s climate, characterised by extreme heat and water scarcity, implies that reliable and resilient electricity systems are integral to meeting soaring demand for cooling and water desalination. This outlook provides an unprecedented regional overview of demand patterns for cooling and water desalination including country-level data.How countries across the region meet this increased demand will have profound implications for the region’s economic future but also for global energy markets. This report also explores the challenges and opportunities to sustainably meet electricity…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Flagship report

                • Jul 2023

                A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All

                …stoves and open fires causes millions of premature deaths annually, disproportionately affecting women and children. The arduous task of collecting firewood also hinders educational and employment opportunities and strains natural resources – compounding costs for vulnerable populations.The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the African Development Bank Group have joined forces to address this critical issue in a special report, A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All. While covering global trends, the report pays special attention to the needs in Africa, where they are most pressing. It sheds light on the current state of clean cooking, the costs of inaction…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Graphic: Differences in clean cooking technologiesGraphic: Differences in clean cooking technologies
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                • Report

                • Mar 2023

                Boosting Efficiency in Latin America

                Delivering affordability, security and jobs to advance people-centred energy transitions Countries around the world are facing an energy security and affordability crisis affecting households, businesses and public budgets. In Latin America, household expenditure on energy services is second only to food. On average, the share of household budget for energy ranges between 7% and 9% of income – and up to more than 24% for the poorest households. As governments urgently implement measures to protect citizens and secure their economies, it is important to consider short- and long- term solutions to ease existing pain and reduce risks over time. While…

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                • Technology report

                • Jul 2020

                GlobalABC Regional Roadmap for Buildings and Construction in Latin America 2020-2050

                …questionnaires and workshops. Executive summary With the Paris Agreement countries have agreed to a common goal of maintaining the global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees, and preferably no more than 1.5 degrees, by the end of the century. According to the latest UNEP Emissions Gap report, to be on track for the 1.5 degree goal, the world needs to reduce global emissions by over 50% by 2030 and work towards carbon neutrality by 2050. As the buildings and construction sector accounted for 36% of final energy use and 39% of energy and process-related carbon dioxide…

                • Fuel report

                • Jan 2021

                Climate Impacts on Latin American Hydropower

                …of the hydropower installed capacity of Latin America, focusing on 13 countries with the largest hydropower installed capacity. The assessment is based on three different scenarios: Below 2°C, Below 3°C and Above 4°C. Each of these scenarios represent a different level of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration and its global average temperature outcome by 2100. The assessment shows changes in annual and monthly capacity factors from each country between 2020 and 2099, comparing the projected results against the values of the baseline period from 1970 to 2000.The assessment shows that, from now until the end of the century, the regional mean hydropower capacity factor is…

                • IntroductionIntroduction
                • Climate risks to Latin American hydropowerClimate risks to Latin American hydropower
                • Climate impacts on Latin American hydropowerClimate impacts on Latin American hydropower
                • Measures to enhance the resilience of Latin American hydropowerMeasures to enhance the resilience of Latin American hydropower
                • + 1 pages

                • Report

                • Aug 2015

                Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations for Latin America and the Caribbean

                This publication was prepared by the IEA, with the support of more than 50 energy efficiency experts from Latin America and the Caribbean, together with the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN ECLAC), and the Ministry of Energy and Mines of Peru. The 20 detailed recommendations span five sectors and cover policies ranging from measures to implement mandatory minimum energy performance standards for buildings and appliances, to improve transport system planning and efficiency and promote energy management systems for industry. They are tailored to regional barriers and opportunities. The IEA has also worked with regional…

                • Technology report

                • Aug 2021

                Hydrogen in Latin America

                …future low-carbon hydrogen landscape, and the role that low-carbon hydrogen could play in Latin America’s own clean energy transitions. Low-carbon hydrogen deployment depends on many technologies that are still under development, and considerable cost reductions will be needed to enable it to reduce global emissions in applications that may not be suitable for director electrification. The next decade will be crucial for the long-term promise of low-carbon hydrogen in Latin America, and much can be done today to develop and demonstrate emerging technologies and prepare the ground for their future scaling up.
                We conclude…

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