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Attracting private investment to fund sustainable recoveries: The case of Indonesia's power sector
…also marks an opportunity to promote development aligned with longer-term sustainability goals, with the energy sector central to these efforts.A number of governments, primarily in advanced economies, have announced large programmes to address the impacts of confinement measures and stimulate the economy. France’s fiscal package is around 5% of gross domestic product (GDP), the United States close to 11% and Japan above 20%. However, many emerging and developing economies – which account for the majority of the world’s population and future energy investment needs – have lower fiscal capacity and ability to raise long-term, low-cost debt…
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Clean Energy Transitions Programme 2019
Annual report 2019 Since the launch of the Clean Energy Transitions Programme (CETP) in November 2017, the IEA has significantly expanded its work to help accelerate energy transitions in major emerging economies. The CETP has played a critical role in both helping to build global momentum for clean energy transitions and in further strengthening the IEA family.
The CETP Annual Report 2019 summarises the programme’s activities in 2019, highlighting major achievements, successes and outcomes, as well as identifying opportunities for further collaboration with partners and potential partners. It also highlights activities planned for 2020.
The report reflects on the…
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Coal 2020
Analysis and forecast to 2025 Coal 2020 highlights recent global and regional trends in coal demand, supply and trade, and an outlook to 2025. The extraordinary circumstances in 2020 impacted coal markets and lend uncertainty to how they will be tailored in a post-Covid-19 economic recovery. Therefore, Coal 2020 spotlights developments in 2020 and expected conditions in 2021. It also provides an analysis of the evolution of coal supply costs, prices and investment in mining projects. China – the world’s largest coal producer and importer as well as consumer of more than half of global coal – is highlighted…
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
- Prices and costs
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