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Policy
Croatia
2014
Oil and Petroleum Products Market Act
The Act includes, amongst other measures, but not limited to data reporting on oil consumption, speed limits, restrictions on vehicle, ship, and aircraft usage, gas station hours, and regulations on the consumption and replenishment of mandatory oil stocks.
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Policy
Germany
2002
Law to Amend the Mineral Oil Tax Law and Renewable Energy Law
…benefits biofuels by exempting them from oil tax until the end of 2008. The law requires that the federal finance ministry draw up a report with the aid of other relevant ministries every two years, with the first due at the end of March 2004, to chart progress in the market introduction of biofuels, and to examine price developments of biomass, crude oil and automobile fuels. If deemed necessary, the ministry may recommend adjusting the size of the tax break for biofuels to fit the market situation. In the year 2006 the Mineral Oil Tax Law was replaced by the…
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Policy
Canada
2016
(Alberta) AER Directive 007: Volumetric and Infrastructure Requirements
…a record of the monthly activities at a well, facility, or pipeline with the AER. Part 12 specifies that the records must be kept and filed in accordance with Directive 007. Gathering this data allows the AER to track production from wellhead to market so that the province can maintain an accurate historical record of each well’s hydrocarbon and by-product production. The data collected are used in various ways, such as for calculating and verifying royalties, assessing production operations, and preparing statistical reports on supply and market demand for the production of oil, gas, and other energy products.
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Policy
Slovak Republic
2011
Amendment to the Act on the promotion of renewable energy sources and high-efficiency cogeneration (Act 492/2010)
The Act 492/2010 first modifies the excise tax framework on mineral oil to give priority to a mixture of mineral oil (motor gasoline and diesel) and biogenic substance. Second, the Act promotes renewable transport fuel by extending the scope of rights and obligations of renewable fuels producers and implementing generation targets for biofuel out of total consumption by 2020. Market players are expected to report on compliance to targeted shares of renewable fuels.
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Policy
Gabon
2019
Law n ° 002/2019 regulating the sector of hydrocarbons in the Gabonese Republic
This law establishes that all hydrocarbon resources, essential infrastructure and information acquired or produced in oil operations are the exclusive property of the state (Art.10). Thus, oil and gas developments can only be undertaken after due authorization. The regulation refers to an institutional structure composed by the Ministry of Hydrocarbons, a regulatory authority, a national operator and advisory bodies. It also indicates that the state may choose to acquire, at market conditions, a participation in oil and gas developments of up to 10%. Meanwhile, the national operator may opt to acquire, at market conditions, up to 15% direct participation…
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Policy
European Union
2003
Directive on Biofuels for Transport (2003/30/EC)
…petrol and diesel for transport purposes placed on their markets by 31 December 2005. For percentages of biofuels, blended in mineral oil derivatives, exceeding the limit value of 5 % of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) or of 5 % of bioethanol, a specific labelling at the sales points shall be imposed.
As biofuels are more expensive than traditional fuels, the EU also allowed member states to apply a total or partial exemption of taxation for biofuels in the subsequen EU Directive 2003/96 EC.
The biofuels directive requires member states to report annually on measures taken to promote biofuels and quantifiable… -
Policy
Germany
1999
Eco-Tax Reform
…including reduced tax levels, compensation for energy intensive industry, commuters, and low-income households. Biofuels were exempt from the mineral oil tax from 2002 until the end of 2008. The law requires that the federal finance ministry (with the help of other relevant ministries) reports on the penetration of biofuels into the market, and the price developmentsof biomass, crude oil, and automobile fuels every two years. Since the law increased the price of fossil fuels, it enhanced the competitive position of renewable energy technologies in the heating sector and the transport sector. Biodiesel particularly benefited as taxes on transport fuels…
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Policy
France
2005
Framework Law on Energy
…000 solar roofs each year from 2010
3. Earth Energy: to have reduced French oil imports by at least 10 million tonnes in 2010 by replacing such fuel needs with heat and fuel produced from biomass.
Nuclear: The Energy Framework rests on the maintenance of Frances nuclear power, and establishes plans to construct new nuclear reactors.
Energy Technology R & D: The government will publish its domestic research strategy, to be revised every 5 years, and report each year to the Parliament regarding development of renewable energies and energy efficiency programs. To enact its policies of energy efficiency and technology… -
Policy
Australia
2017
Emissions Reduction Fund
…proponents bid at the auctions to achieve part of the abatement target via emissions reduction projects, with the lowest cost projects selected by the government.Eligible projects must meet certain criteria and be aligned with one of several "methods" of carbon abatement from the following list of options:a generic method for emissions reductions at facilities reporting under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme (NGERS)capture and destruction of coal mine fugitive emissionsreduction of oil and gas fugitive emissionsreductions in emissions-intensity of transportcommercial, industrial and aggregated energy efficiencycapture and combustion of landfill gas and agricultural wastealternative treatment of…
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Policy
European Union
2020
An EU strategy to reduce methane emissions
…notably the Industrial Emissions Directive and the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register;Accelerate the development of the market for biogas from sustainable sources such as manure or organic waste and residues via upcoming policy initiatives. The following actions are outlined for the energy sector, covering the oil, gas and coal supply chains:Deliver legislative proposals in 2021 on two issues – compulsory measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) for all energy-related methane emissions, building on the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP 2.0) methodology; and obligations to improve leak detection and repair (LDAR) of leaks on all fossil gas…