Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Net energy savings from US-based home energy reports programmes

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Energy savings across behavioural interventions implemented in the United States

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Savings from energy efficiency in China, 2014–2018

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Savings from energy efficiency in India, 2014-2018

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Savings from energy efficiency in Indonesia, 2014–2018

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Savings from energy efficiency in Mexico, 2014–2018

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