National hydrogen and ammonia roadmap

The national hydrogen strategy is structured around reducing fossil fuel dependence, accelerating decarbonization, and boosting global competitiveness, with implementation across three phases: groundwork and policy development (2025–2034), scaling and integration (2035–2045), and large-scale deployment post-2045. It supports diverse hydrogen production methods—electrolysis, coal gasification, biogas reforming, and natural hydrogen—and targets sectors like transport, power, gas networks, and industry. Ammonia production includes carbon capture and is aimed at fertilizers, power, and shipping. By 2060, hydrogen demand could reach 3.4–11.8 Mtpa, with supply up to 17.5 Mtpa—30–50% of which could be exported—driven largely by renewable sources like hydropower and biogas.

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