Clean Fuels Production Credit (IRA 45Z)

Source: International Energy Agency
Last updated: 10 September 2025

USD 2.9 billion (estimated by the Joint Committee on Taxation) for FY2025 to FY2028. Production tax credit for fuels produced between 2025 and 2027. Eligibility: Fuels should have less than 50 gCO2-eq/mmBTU. Incentive: Sliding scale with a maximum of USD 0.2/gal for non-aviation fuels and USD 0.35/gal for aviation fuel. These are increased by 5 if producers meet prevailing wage and registered apprenticeship requirements. The incentive is inversely proportional to the emission rates

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