IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Mongolia

                • 1999

                100,000 Solar Houses (Gers) - National Programme for Providing Rural Areas with Electricity through the Utilization of Renewable Energy

                …Systems (SHS).
                Development of Solar-Wind-Hydro-Diesel power hybrid system to meet electricity demand of livestock herdsmen’s households, villages, rural schools, hospitals, tourist camps, frontier posts, etc.

                The SHS were subsidised through contributions from various bilateral donors over the course of its lifetime (2000-2012). More than 30000 subsidised SHS were sold to herder families by 2006. After the inclusion of the World Bank in 2006, 67000 more subsidised SHS were sold. The programme has also improved electricity distribution systems in 30 soums (districts), and installed hybrid systems to reduce the use of costly diesel in 15 soums…

                • Policy

                • Kazakhstan

                • 2021

                Ban on export of petoleum products by road

                To prevent a shortage of oil products on the domestic market, the Ministry of Energy adopted a joint order “on some issues of export of oil products from the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.” It provides for the introduction of a six-month ban on the export of gasoline, diesel fuel and certain types of oil products from the territory of Kazakhstan by road. Exceptions include exports in gas tanks provided by the manufacturer of motor vehicles and installed in accordance with the specifications, as well as in separate containers with a volume of more than 20 L.

                • Policy

                • Latvia

                • 2007

                Reduction of excise duty for biofuel

                The law aids the adoption of biofuels by reducing the rate of excise duties.
                A reduced rate of excise duties is applicable to the following types of fuel:– a mixture of unleaded petrol and ethyl alcohol with the content of ethyl alcohol from 70 to 85% by volume (inclusive) (E85);– a mixture of diesel and biodiesel obtained from rapeseed oil, where the content of biodiesel is at least 30% by volume (B30);– rapeseed oil that is sold or used as heating fuel or transport fuel and biofuel obtained completely from rapeseed oil (B100).

                • Policy

                • Malta

                • 2011

                Biofuel substitution obligation

                …authorised by the Authority to carry out the activity of an importer and,or wholesaler of petroleum shall place on the market as a minimum biofuel amounts as a percentage of the total energy content of MSA EN 228 petrol and MSA EN 590 diesel imported or wholesaled. The regulation for the substitution obligation defines the energy content to be used in biofuel calculation. The content of the biofuel in diesel (MRA EN 590) has to be in compliance to MSA EN 14214 and the content in petrol (MSA EN 228) has to be in compliance to MSA EN 15376…

                • Policy

                • Malta

                • 2005

                Biomass content of biodiesel exempted from excise tax

                Malta opted for the former mode of promotion and the biomass content (i.e. the percentage element) in biodiesel was exempted from the payment of excise duty. This made biodiesel cheaper than petroleum diesel retailed in filling stations and therefore the fiscal incentive provided one of the driving forces for the biodiesel sales. In 2011 the policy for substitution obligation was adopted and the biomass content in biodiesel was no longer exempt.

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2024

                Ban of combustion engine vehicles in Québec

                The Québec Regulation mandates a phased restriction on the sale of new internal combustion engine (ICE) motor vehicles, which run on fuel like gasoline, diesel, or natural gas. By 2035, the sale of these vehicles will be completely banned. This ban targets light-duty combustion engine vehicles, including passenger and commercial cars, light trucks, and most SUVs and pickup trucks. However, mopeds, motorcycles, and off-road vehicles such as snowmobiles and ATVs are exempt.Starting January 1, 2034, only zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) of model year 2035 or later can be marketed. From December 31, 2035, the sale and lease…

                • Policy

                • Chinese Taipei

                • 2024

                Electric Vehicles Subsidies

                The subsidy amount varies depending on the type of vehicle being replaced. Subsidies to buy an electric model to replace conventional vehicles are: NT$1,000 for scooters; NT$2,000 for passenger cars; and NT$30,000 for large diesel commercial vehicles.

                • Policy

                • Argentina

                • 1991

                Law 23.966 - Biofuel tax reduction

                Reduction of the Fuel Tax, Law 23,966, by incorporating tax-exempted biodiesel into diesel fuel.

                • Policy

                • Korea

                • 2021

                Temporary fuel tax reductions & price regulation

                In answer to the global energy price crisis, the Korean government implemented a number of measures to limit the rise in domestic retail energy price:-Taxes on gasoline, diesel and LPG were reduced by 20% from 12 November 2021 to end April 2022; these tax reductions were then increased to -30% until July 2022, and to - 37% until the end of 2022;- Import tariffs on LNG were removed from November 2021 to March 2023;-Income tax reductions for public transport expenses will be doubled (to reach 80% of expenses) for the second half of 2022The Korean government also froze gas…

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2014

                Obligation for biofuel release for consumption

                In Italy, in line with European directives, the obligation has been introduced for suppliers of petrol and diesel to release biofuels for consumption, in order to develop the supply chain and reduce emissions into the atmosphere from the transport sector. The obligation is based on a quota system defined and updated by the Ministerial Decree of 10 October 2014 and subsequent amendments and additions. The minimum annual quantity of biofuels that the obliged entities must release for consumption is calculated on the basis of the energy content of petrol and diesel released for consumption in the same year. Lastly, the…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.