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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Republic of the Congo

                • 2022

                National Industrial Plan 2022-2026

                The Plan aims at strenghtening transportation, energy and logistic infrastructures, human capital, access to finance, and to prepare Congo for the African Continental Free Trade Area.

                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2022

                2022 General Fuel Levy freeze & reduction

                In order to cushion domestic consumers and the national economy from the effects of oil price rise, the South African government decided in February 2023 to freeze the general fuel levy on petrol and diesel.A month later, this support was enhanced with a temporary reduction in the general fuel levy of ZAR 1.50/ litre, enacted from April until the end of May 2022. 

                • Policy

                • Democratic Republic of the Congo

                • 2007

                Regional and Domestic Power Markets Development Project

                The objective of the project is to improve operational efficiency in the electricity sector and expand renewable generation, transmission and distribution capacity in order to better serve domestic power demand and to support regional power market integration. The anticipated exported renewable energy to the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) when the project comes on-line  is 1,349 GWh per year.
                 

                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2011

                SANS 204: Energy Efficiency in Buildings

                In summary it pecifies the design requirements for energy efficiency in buildings and of services in buildings with natural environmental control and artificial ventilation or air conditioning systems.SANS 204-1: This standard provides the general requirements for energy efficiency. According to the approach used in the revised South African Building Regulations and the new building code (SANS 10400 series) performance parameters are outlined first. These are then followed by the route to demonstrate compliance, either by rational design or deemed-to-satisfy rules.This first part of SANS 204 sets out general requirements for achieving energy efficiency in all…

                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2008

                National Energy Act (No 34 of 2008)

                To ensure that diverse energy resources are available, in sustainable quantities and at affordable prices, to the South African economy in support of economic growth and poverty alleviation, taking into account environmental management requirements and interactions amongst economic sectors; to provide for energy planning, increased generation and consumption of renewable energies, contingency energy supply, holding of strategic energy feed stocks and carriers, adequate investment in, appropriate upkeep and access to energy infrastructure; to provide measures for the furnishing of certain data and information regarding energy demand, supply and generation; to establish an institution to be responsible for promotion of efficient…

                • Policy

                • Ghana

                • 2007

                Ghana Energy Development and Access Project (GEDAP

                The Ghana Energy Development and Access Project is a cooperation project between the Ghanaian government and a set of international institutions, mainly the World Bank, the Swiss Economic Cooperation and the African Development Bank, to improve Ghanaian electricity sector performance. The program first targets the sectors institutional performance and suitability, the improvement of electricity distribution second and the increase in the share of electricity from renewable sources third. With regards to the planning of renewable energies deployment projects in rural areas, specific attention will be paid to local demand, resource availability and distance to the grid. To encourage the production…

                • Policy

                • Ghana

                • 2007

                Ghana Energy Development and Access Project (GEDAP)

                The Ghana Energy Development and Access Project is a co-operative project to improve electricity sector performance, undertaken by the Ghanaian government and a set of international institutions, mainly the World Bank, the Swiss Economic Cooperation and the African Development Bank. The programme has three target areas: the sectors institutional performance and suitability, the improvement of electricity distribution and an increase in the share of electricity from renewable sources. Regarding the planning of renewable energy deployment projects in rural areas, specific attention will be paid to local demand, resource availability and distance to the grid. To encourage the production of…

                • Country report

                • Nov 2025

                Sustainable Transport Policy for Armenia: A Roadmap Policy recommendations and milestonesPolicy recommendations and milestones

                As Armenia shifts toward a sustainable transport sector, a clear roadmap with structured policy recommendations and milestones is essential. To be sure, the transition faces challenges ranging from geopolitical risks to resource limitations. However, it also offers significant opportunities to lower CO2 emissions, improve transport accessibility for people and businesses, enhance regional and international connectivity and wean Armenia from its dependence on imported fossil fuels.In the summary below, the recommendations offered in this roadmap have been grouped into three categories to help the government prioritise its actions effectively and ensure a systematic transition toward low-carbon mobility. Each category…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Sustainable transport in ArmeniaSustainable transport in Armenia
                • Accelerating sustainable transportAccelerating sustainable transport
                • Policy recommendations and milestonesPolicy recommendations and milestones
                Shutterstock 2544985873 - Aerial view of Yerevan
                • Report

                • Oct 2025

                Breakthrough Agenda Report 2025 Road transportRoad transport

                State of the transition Emissions Road sector emissions were just over 6 Gt CO₂ in 2024, 8% higher than in 2015. Growth averaged only 0.2% annually from 2019 to 2024, down from 1.7% per year between 2015 and 2019.Over 60% of road emissions are from passenger cars or vans, followed by trucks (about one-third), and buses and 2/3 wheelers just 7%.Since 2015, emissions in emerging economies (excluding China) have risen sharply, at over 18%, compared to 2.5% in the rest of the world. Cost Closing the purchase price gap between electric and conventional…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • PowerPower
                • HydrogenHydrogen
                • Road transportRoad transport
                • + 4 pages

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                • Fuel report

                • May 2025

                Outlook for Biogas and Biomethane Key findingsKey findings

                Biogases are a hidden solution to many of today’s energy security and sustainability challenges. They turn waste into sustainable, low-emissions fuels. The attraction of biogases lies in the integration of energy, environment, waste and emissions policies and targets. Biogas can be used directly as heat by households and industry, and to produce electricity. Biomethane, which is an upgraded form of biogas, is a locally sourced, drop-in substitute for natural gas.  This report assesses the global potential and costs of developing biogas and biomethane using a first-of-a-kind geospatial analysis. It provides detailed country- and region…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Introduction to biogas and biomethaneIntroduction to biogas and biomethane
                • Assessing the sustainable potential and cost of feedstocks for biogas and biomethaneAssessing the sustainable potential and cost of feedstocks for biogas and biomethane
                • Key issues affecting biogas and biomethane projectsKey issues affecting biogas and biomethane projects
                • + 1 pages

                Outlook For Biogas And Biomethane Shutterstock 180495239
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