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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Topic

                Energy and Water

                …demand for desalination has nearly doubled since 2010, and current trends point to another doubling to 2030. Some 21,000 desalination plants currently operate in about 150 countries, from the United States and China to Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia – though half of global installed capacity is located in the Middle East and North Africa. Renewables can help ease the energy sector's water problem In a scenario in which global energy sector emissions reach net zero by 2050, water withdrawals by the energy sector decline by almost 20 bcm by 2030. The biggest reductions happen in the power…

                • Contributor

                Nadim Abillama

                Clean Energy Transition Programme Officer - MENA. Nadim Abillama is the Middle East and North Africa programme officer at the International Energy Agency, working on the IEA’s engagement with the region. Prior to this role, he has worked in international strategy consulting in the government and energy sectors.

                • Fuel report

                • Dec 2022

                Renewables 2022 Transport biofuelsTransport biofuels

                Forecast summary Biofuel use expands in 2022 despite rising costs Global biofuel demand is expected to be 6% or 9 100 million litres per year (MLPY) higher in 2022 than in 2021. Renewable diesel makes up the largest share of this year-on-year expansion, thanks to attractive policies in the United States and Europe. Blending requirements and financial incentives support demand growth in India and Brazil, and Indonesia’s 30% biodiesel blending requirement also boosts biodiesel use in that country.  Nevertheless, we have revised year-on-year growth downwards 25% from our 2021 forecast, with price and market developments…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Renewable electricityRenewable electricity
                • Transport biofuelsTransport biofuels
                • Renewable heatRenewable heat
                Cover Image Of Renewables 2022 A Photo Of A Wind Turbine Through Soft Hazy Clouds
                • Contributor

                Yoko Nobuoka

                Former Energy Investment Analyst.

                • Report

                • Apr 2026

                Rare Earth Elements Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chainIllustrative mine-to-magnet value chain

                Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chain

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chainIllustrative mine-to-magnet value chain
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                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency for Business Health and well-beingHealth and well-being

                Energy efficiency can improve working conditions, increase employee productivity and reduce sick leave Energy efficiency improvements can enhance working environments and worker health. By reducing waste heat, air pollutants and other process inefficiencies, they lower health and safety risks while improving comfort and working conditions.In manufacturing, these effects can be direct. For example, in electronics manufacturing, conventional soldering requires thermal pre-heating cycles that exposes workers to high ambient heat as well as safety risks. Replacing this with induction heating enables localised heating of the material, reducing energy demand by around 70% while eliminating heat stress and safety hazards…

                • The business value of energy efficiencyThe business value of energy efficiency
                • Operational benefitsOperational benefits
                • Quality and reputationQuality and reputation
                • Health and well-beingHealth and well-being
                Stainless steel equipment for dairy food production, metal, rubber and plastic pipes, dairy plant
                • Contributor

                Petr Havlik

                Leader of the Integrated Biosphere Futures Research Group at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.

                • Country report

                • Nov 2025

                Czechia 2025 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                The Czech Republic (Czechia) aims to phase out coal at an almost unprecedented pace. The IEA commends Czechia for such an ambitious phase-out. Coal is a major fuel source in Czechia, currently providing more than one-third of Czechia’s electricity and half of its district heating. Coal-fired plants are slated for retirement by 2033, but economic drivers may close them earlier. This would be an extraordinary transformation of Czechia’s energy system. The transition from its fossil fuel legacy can be a springboard to building a vibrant clean energy economy. But it is not without challenges, such…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • InfographicInfographic
                Aerial view of Ceske Budejovice historic center and Old Town Square Czechia shutterstock 2339774535
                • Contributor

                Henri Paillere

                Head, Planning and Economic Studies Section at International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

                • Contributor

                Kartik Veerakumar

                Former Energy Analyst - Asia Clean Energy Transition.

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