IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2012

                UNPLUGGED project

                UNPLUGGED project aims to investigate how the use of inductive charging of Electric Vehicles (EV) in urban environments improves the convenience and sustainability of car-based mobility. In particular, it will be investigated how smart inductive charging infrastructure can facilitate full EV integration in the urban road systems while improving customer acceptance and perceived practicality. UNPLUGGED will achieve these goals by examining in detail the technical feasibility, practical issues, interoperability, user perception and socio-economic impacts of inductive charging. As one special variant, inductive en-route charging will be investigated thoroughly.

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2012

                International Green Electric Highways Study

                …Study to assess fast charging infrastructure to enable deployment of electric vehicles in Ireland and Northern Ireland.
                The Action will significantly contribute to demonstrate that the electrification of road transport is a viable proposition and will develop an understanding of all charging infrastructure and technology requirements.
                The overall objective of the Action is to assess fast charging infrastructure with the expected result of enabling deployment of Electric Vehicles (EV) in Ireland and Northern Ireland. To this aim the Action will provide a roadmap to follow when making decisions on the nationwide roll outs of EV infrastructure in EU Member States.

                • Policy

                • Portugal

                • 2021

                Recovery and resilience plan / Climate transition dimension/ Sustainable mobility

                Sustainable mobility is the 15th component of the Climate Transition pillar from Portugal's Recovery Plan. The EUR 967 million budget will be used to decarbonize and improve the public transport systems and promote its use in order to reduce the dependence on individual road transport. The measures include:

                 

                A reform of the Transports Ecosystem to promote public transport and its network expansion.

                 

                Investments:  

                - Expansion of the Lisbon metro network - Red line to Alcântara (EUR 304 million)

                - Expansion of the Porto metro network - Casa da Música-Santo Ovídio (EUR 299 million)

                - Light metro Odiverals-Loures (EUR 250 million)

                - BRT (Bus…

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2020

                Spain mobility stimulus - Improving competitiveness in transport logistics (innovation, efficiency, reducing pollutants)

                As part of Spain's mobility stimulus, the improving competitiveness in transport logistics section aims to improve the supply chain of the sector and for the export of goods. It will promote the improvement of road, rail and maritime transport. For roads, the use of trucks 4.5 m high and 44 tons will allow for greater loads per travel. For rail, railway infrastructure will be adapted to admit trains up to 750 m in length on railway corridors and allow for complete access to ports. For maritime, various measures will studied to lower logistic costs.

                 

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2023

                Heavy goods vehicle charge

                As of 2023 the government intends to introduce a levy on truck traffic. This will be applied to dutch and foreign trucks of more than 3500 kg. based on the kilometer distance and roads used. The revenues will be used  for innovation woards more sustainable road traffic. Relevant parties will be involved in decisions on re-investing the revenues.

                • Policy

                • Finland

                • 2019

                Promoting the use of biofuels in the transport sector

                In 2019, the quota obligation was extended and tightend for the period 2021-2030. Physical share of biofuel energy content in all fuels sold for road transport increases gradually from 18 % in 2021 to 30 % in 2029.

                A bill to include e-fuels and biogas when calculating the required share is being prepared.

                • Policy

                • Australia

                • 2016

                Street Lighting Smart Controls (SLSC) Programme

                The SLSC Programme, initiated by the Institute of Public Works Engineering Australasia (IPWEA), brings government and industry together to accelerate the uptake of LED street lights and smart controls using best practice to improve energy productivity and energy affordability for local government, improve road safety and support the Government’s smart cities agenda.

                The SLSC programme has delivered a strategic Roadmap for the programme, product specification guides, a Model Business Case for Street Lighting and Smart Controls Upgrades and information sheets, to assist local governments, main road agencies and utilities to adopt more efficient street lighting and smart controls.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2011

                'Optimising Use' programme

                …Benutten' ('Optimising Use') programme, the Dutch government, regions and businesses are working together to improve road, waterway and railway accessibility in the busiest regions. First aim has been to reduce congestion at the busiest points by 20 percent in 2014, using a package of around 300 practical and quantifiable measures.

                The aim of the follow-up programme,  from 2014 up to 2017, was to achieve 10 percent shorter journey times from door to door in the busiest areas.

                 

                Investing in new roads results in less congestion. That is crucial for economic development, but asphalt alone is not enough to solve…

                • Policy

                • South Africa

                • 2005

                National Energy Efficiency Leadership Network (EELN) (previously called Energy Efficiency Accord)

                The National Energy Efficiency Leadership Network (EELN) was established at COP17 in Durban in December 2011 and replaces the Energy Efficiency Accord. Broadly, the EELN engages the private sector into the NEES and its signatories voluntarily pledge to: develop a road map for improved energy efficiency, supported by the implementation of an energy management system develop appropriate internal energy efficiency targets appropriate to company operations and also respond to government policy and strategy, publicly report on progress towards energy efficiency targets and energy intensity of operations, The EELN is voluntary and provides a platform for members to establish and implement…

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 1998

                White Paper: A New Deal for Transport

                …that the environmental impacts of the growth of road traffic may be a threat to sustainable development and emphasised the need to reduce those impacts. It outlined plans for reform in the transport sector, including electronic tolls, taxes on workplace parking, and initiatives aimed at reducing fuel consumption. Proceeds from new income streams were to be used within local transport plans to enhance traffic management and greatly improve public transport policies.

                 

                Three key themes to emerge from the White Paper in relation to climate change were:



                 - Improving fuel efficiency of road transport, for example through increases in road fuel duties.

                …

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.