IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2006

                Implementation of EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)

                …2006. Under the scheme buildings need an energy label, when they are newly constructed, when they are sold, and if they are rented out. For existing buildings certificates cannot be more than 5 years old. There are 14 classes covered by the labelling scheme, from A1 at the highest level to G2 at the lowest. New buildings must meet requirements corresponding to a B1 label. A Handbook has been developed for energy consultants establishing labels, in which two types of energy saving measures must be identified: immediately feasible ones and those feasible if carried out in addition to ongoing renovation…

                • Policy

                • Norway

                • 2002

                Incentives for Low-energy Housing

                …low energy consumption. The Housing Bank supports projects that contribute to capacity building; those with a high level of ambition and a high transfer value. The basis for the Housing Banks environmental work is the environmental action plan for 2009 - 2012, issued by the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. Almost half of all new homes with a loan through the Housing Bank have specific environmental qualities. Projects focusing on low-energy housing, "passive" houses and environmentally friendly renovations and modernizations are prioritized, and nearly half of these have implemented energy saving measures. In new buildings, the energy saving…

                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2014

                Basic Energy Plan (2014)

                …themes such as stable energy supply, economic efficiency, environment, and safety taking into account global viewpoint and economic growth to build multilayered and diversified flexible energy demand-supply structure.This policy sets out Japan’s long term energy demand and supply policies and measures to be implemented in a comprehensive and planned manner toward the future. Of those polices and measures are the 10 key themes, which includes energy efficiency and conservation under section II: Realization of an advanced energy-saving society and smart and flexible consumer activities.The section II articulates two subsections: “1. Enhancing energy efficiency in each…

                • Policy

                • Belgium

                • 2010

                National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)

                …energy efficiency and GHG cuts targets.
                Belgium 2020 targets:

                Overall target: 13% of share of energy generated from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption;
                Heating and cooling: 12% of heat consumption met by renewable sources;
                Electricity: 21% of electricity demand met by electricity generated from renewable energy sources;
                Transport: 10% of energy demand met by renewable energy sources.

                Support for renewables offered in Belgium (federal level only) established in order to successfully develop RE sector and reach above enlisted targets:

                Green Certificates schemes;
                Contribution to the ficing of connection costs for offshore wind parks;
                Tax reduction on energy-saving…

                • Policy

                • Tunisia

                • 2009

                Law 2009-7 on Energy Efficiency: Renewable Energy Provisions

                The 2004 Energy Efficiency Law authorised energy companies producing electricity from co-generation to sell their production to the public utility STEG and transport it through the national grid. The present Law on Energy Efficiency widens this support framework by allowing any establishment, or group of establishments in the industry, agriculture and services, to produce electricity from energy saving co-generation or renewable energy, and to sell it to STEG.
                Electricty production from renewable sources should not exceed 30% of total annual production, and its purchase price will be fixed annually by the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Small and…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2009

                Plan for the energy performance of agricultural exploitations

                …for overseas territories and their crops, and will include renewable energy pilot projects and the promotion of sugar cane bagasse as an energy source. 7-Promoting research and innovation; this will involve a needs assessment, deployment activities and financial and technical support innovative activities. 8-Monitoring, reporting and communication on the plans activities, including designating responsibility and establishing the necessary institutions at both the national and regional level. Investments must be at a minimum EUR 2000 to be eligible for support. Qualifying energy-saving and renewable energy equipment qualify for investment support of 40%, to a maximum of EUR 40…

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2021

                Municipal-level Measures to Lower Energy Bills for Households

                On 15th October 2021, the Dutch government announced its plan to make EUR 150 million available to municipalities as one of the package of measures to tackle with energy poverty during the current energy price crisis.  To support vulnerable households with a high energy bill and poorly insulated homes, municipalities could determine the specific type of measures such as issuing vouchers for buying energy-saving products, distributing energy boxes including draft strips, radiator foil and LED lamps, or energy teams’ visit for households to provide energy advice.

                • Policy

                • Azerbaijan

                • 1996

                Law on the Use of Energy Resources

                …is the enabling legislation for the various policy  instruments used by the government to make energy resources utilisation more efficient and accessible. It requires registry of energy resources used at enterprises and, for organisations with annual consumption of 1000 tons or more of fuel, the presentation of a report regarding their utilisation efficiency and related aspects. Furthermore, there are provisions for the use of economic measures to promote energy resources rational utilisation, such as increased taxation for energy resources superfluous utilisation (above established standards) and subsidy from the rational energy utilisation fund to enterprises developing and applying energy saving technologies.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2004

                Medium and Long-term Plan of Energy Conservation: 10 Energy Conservation Programmes

                …recover waste energy from blast furnaces for energy production, as well as renovate blast furnace gas power generation and implement converter gas recovery.Optimise energy systems in major industries, primarily metallurgical, petrochemicals and chemicals.Adopt energy conservation standards for buildings (see separate entry).Promote energy conservation in government agencies, including through building efficiency as well as equipment and vehicle procurement.Monitoring and Technical Services: Energy and energy-saving monitoring centres in provinces and major industries are to be improved, through upgrading of equipment, training of personnel, and promoting energy service contracts.Such centres would provide a range of energy services…

                • Policy

                • New Zealand

                • 2017

                Emprove programme operated by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA)

                …get more from their expenditure on energy. The programme targets large energy users - companies that spend over NZD 250,000 per annum on energy - through the implementation of energy management programmes. The programme provides a range of services enabling businesses to realise energy efficiency opportunities: An EECA account manager to provide on site support with energy management for large users; Provision of Energy Achiever, an energy management diagnostic tool to help evaluate current energy management practices, identify critical actions, and provide a structured framework to achieve continuous improvement in energy management; Funding for energy audits to identify energy saving opportunities…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.