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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Country

                Malaysia

                In Malaysia, the share of gas in the power mix decreased from 67% in 2005 to 47% in 2015, led by policies to switch to coal in response to declining domestic gas production. The country holds a large share of Southeast Asia’s fossil fuel resources.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Malaysia Flag
                • Policy

                • Switzerland

                • 2017

                Regulation on the requirements for the energy efficiency of mass-produced systems, vehicles and equipment

                As part of Switzerland's Energy Saving Ordinance, this regulation aligns requirements for space heating and cooling appliances and equipment, among other energy related products, with the EU's legislative framework on Ecodesign and Energy Labelling

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2017

                Supplementary notice on the comprehensive demonstration work on fiscal policy of energy conservation and emission reduction.

                Rewards for comprehensive demonstration cities of energy saving and emission financial policy

                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2022

                Energy Conservation Subsidies Package

                The second supplementary budget for 2022, approved by the Cabinet on November 8, 2022, includes a strengthening of energy-saving measures for businesses and households. Additional financial resources were made available in FY2023 and FY2024 supplementary budget.These measures have been extended through subsequent budget cycles, including FY2025, with continued support for energy-saving and fuel-switching equipment under new subsidy programmes.It includes energy efficiency improvements measures such as fuel switch, more efficient appliances and renovation subsidies.

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2009

                Energy Efficiency Regulation in Street Lighting Installations

                …the aforementioned Plan 2008-2011, the main measure of which is the improvement of efficiency in street lighting installations. Its objectives are three, in compliance with this regulation, are: improving the energy efficiency and saving; limiting night brightness or light pollution; and reducing intrusive or unpleasant light. This regulation will apply to: new installations, their modifications and enlargements; the existing installations before its enforcement once the Public Administration deems it necessary after an energy efficiency study; the existing installations before its enforcement, when they are to undergo remarkable modifications and also to their enlargement, i.e., remarkable modifications affecting over…

                • Policy

                • Kazakhstan

                • 2012

                Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Law

                The Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Law sets the regulatory framework for the buildings sector. This includes designed and under construction buildings to comply with the requirements on energy saving and energy efficiency (Art. 11.1), and new buildings to have metering devices and automated heat supply stations (Art. 8.1).

                • Policy

                • Korea

                • 1992

                Energy Efficiency Labeling and Standard

                The program mandates Energy Efficiency Labelling and Standard of commonly used products that consume large amount of energy. This is to accelerate development of energy efficiency technology and encourage consumers to purchase energy saving products. The program, which started in 1992, mandates energy efficiency rating labelling of the target products. The efficiency rating range is based on 5 increasing levels (1~5) from the less energy consuming product (level 1) to the highest one (level 5). The production and sales of products that do not meet the minimum energy performance standards is banned. Targets of the program are manufacturers and importers…

                • Policy

                • Greece

                • 1999

                Energy Management Offices

                By mid-1999, all government and public sector buildings had established Energy Management Offices (EMO) in charge of planning energy saving measures. Provision had been made for a specific timetable of action; procedures and responsibilities were specified and plans of action suggested.

                • Policy

                • Denmark

                • 2020

                Energy efficiency in state owned institutions

                …the central governments building mass. The circular outlines obligations to undertake energy-saving measures in all state owned or occupied building/institutions and are divided in two targets.

                1. A target to reduce the energy consumption with at least 42.480 MWh in all buildings owned and occupied by the central government (EED art. 5) by 2030 compared with consumption in 2020.

                2. A target to reduce the energy consumption with at 10% in all buildings owned or occupied (private owned buildings) not subject to the target in 1 by the central government by 2030 compared with consumption in 2020.

                • Policy

                • Hungary

                • 1999

                Energy Management in Local Governments

                The Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Improvement Action Programme, of October 1999, provides grants to help local governments design local energy saving concepts, energy supply plans and for audits on energy losses. The total resources available are a Ft 125 million loan at a rate of 06% below BUBOR. The support is a subsidy on the interest at a rate of 50% of the rediscount rate.

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