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Fuel report
Mar 2026
Oil Market Report - March 2026
The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world's most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries. Highlights The war in the Middle East is creating the largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market. With crude and oil product flows through the Strait of Hormuz plunging from around 20 mb/d before the war to a trickle currently, limited capacity…
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Country
Uzbekistan
Despite being energy self-sufficient thanks to its gas sector, Uzbekistan's ageing infrastructure struggles to meet growing domestic demand. Losses, overuse and financing remain problematic. Wide-ranging reforms focused on improving and diversification the energy sector are being introduced and the government has adopted the Strategy of Actions 2017-2021, which prioritizes improving energy efficiency and increasing generating capacity and use of renewables. Uzbekistan is part of the EU4Energy Programme, an initiative focused on evidence-based policymaking for the energy sector.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Country
Kosovo
This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Technology report
Nov 2025
What Next for the Global Car Industry Global car industry manufacturing clusters
Regions with strong car industries tend to operate as clusters in which supplier factories are located alongside those of parts manufacturers and material producers. This is because close co-ordination between automakers and a wide network of specialised suppliers is essential to keep costs low. Such production ecosystems also facilitate the rapid exchange of complex, often tacit, knowledge, especially during vehicle development phases where design, engineering and manufacturing decisions must be tightly aligned. This interactive map shows global data on car assembly location, as well as more detailed regional automotive clusters.
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Policy
Canada
2021
Regulations Amending the Heavy-duty Vehicle and Engine Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations and Other Regulations Made Under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999: SOR/2018-98
These regulations set performance-based greenhouse gas emission standards for new on-road heavy-duty vehicles (such as highway tractors, buses and dump trucks) and their engines made in 2014 and later years. In 2018, these regulations were amended to introduce more stringent greenhouse gas emission standards that begin with the 2021 model year for on-road heavy-duty vehicles and engines.
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Policy
Ireland
2025
Renewable Energy Directive - National transposition of transport target
Plans to expand the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation currently covering biofuels in road transport. Combined biofuels and RFNBO targets are 8% in 2026 increasing to 11%, 14%, 18%, 21.5% towards 2030. The RFNBO targets start at 0.1% in 2028 to 1% in 2029 and 2.5% in 2030. The proposed 2.5% target is higher than the 1% in RED to make sure Ireland meets the RED target despite the use of bonus credits by fuel suppliers which could count hydrogen more than once. This is the same reason why the combined quota (21.5%) is also above…
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Policy
Italy
2023
Hydrogen refueling stations
The aim is to promote the creation of refueling stations for testing hydrogen in road transport. At least 40 refueling stations will be developed, giving priority to strategic areas for road transport: along motorways, near ports and near logistics terminals.
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Policy
Spain
2021
Government spending for fleet transformation: Heavy Duty zero and low-emissions vehicles and efficient transport
Subsidies for the transformation of passenger and freight transport fleets of private companies providing road transport services: The overall programme initially had a budget of 400 million euros within the framework of the Recovery & Resilience Fund. The application period was open until April 2024, but the process of conceding aid and justification is still ongoing. The following activities were eligible: Activity 1: Scrapping; Activity 2: Acquisition of low carbon alternative energy vehicles; Activity 3. Retrofit; Activity 4: Implementation of electric vehicle charging infrastructures; Activity 5: Acquisition of semi-trailers for rail highways
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Policy
Ukraine
2025
Law No. 3769-IX regarding the mandatory use of liquid biofuel
Ukraine set in its 2024 law its first biofuel blending mandate for road transport. From June 1st, 2025, a mandatory content of at least 5% of liquid biofuel will be required.
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Policy
India
2021
Go Electric Campaign
The "GO Electric" campaign was launched by the Ministry of Power (MoP) and Ministry of Road Transport and Highways on 19th February 2021 to spread awareness on the benefits of e-mobility, charging infrastructure and electric cooking. The campaign is aimed at creating awareness at the national level and aims to boost the confidence of electric vehicle manufacturers and consumers. MoP's Bureau of Energy Efficiency leads the campaign, providing technical support to State Governments to ensure a wide reach of information.