IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2021

                National Budget 2021 - on-site PPA

                As part of the third supplementary budget to the 2021 national budget, the Japanese government allocated 8 billion yen to support the introduction of independent solar power generation equipment and storage batteries including electric vehicles through on-site PPA. 

                • Policy

                • Argentina

                • 2023

                National Energy Transition Plan to 2030

                The plan sets out objectives and specific targets to measure its energy transition by 2030. It includes: Not exceeding 349 Mt CO2e throughout the economy, Reducing energy demand by at least 8% through energy efficiency, Surpassing 50% of electricity generation from renewable sources, Achieving a 2% increase in electric vehicles in the vehicle fleet, Reaching 1,000 MW of distributed renewable generation, and Expanding the electric transmission network by 5,000 km of new high-voltage lines.

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2023

                Australia-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement (A-UKFTA)

                …such as offshore wind power componentselectrical conductors cars, electric vehicles and car parts UK import tariff are eliminated for goods originating from Australia for the following products: Lithium-ion accumulators Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells Motor cars and other motor vehicles  Lithium oxide and hydroxideThe flexible rules of origin laid out in the agreement are intended to enable the majority of British and Australian manufacturers to qualify for tariff-free trade without altering to their current supply chains. This means they can import component parts such as engines and valves into the UK or Australia and still benefit from tariff elimination when exporting the…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2023

                Germany's Special Climate and Transformation Fund - Subsidies for the construction of refueling and charging infrastructure

                In the framework of the Germany's Special Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF),the German government  is subsidising the construction of refuelling and charging infrastructure to support the development of electric vehicles.

                • Policy

                • Czech Republic

                • 2015

                National Clean Mobility Action Plan

                The National Clean Mobility Action Plan (NAP CM) of Czechia, initiated in 2015, aims to enhance sustainable transportation by promoting alternative fuels and reducing emissions. Key goals include increasing the use of electric vehicles, building resilient infrastructure, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The plan, developed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade in collaboration with various stakeholders, aligns with the EU Directive 2014/94/EU on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure and outlines measures up to 2030​ (Climate Change Laws)​.

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2020

                Package for the future - CO2 building renovation program

                Package for the future is a programme designed to help Germany prepare for future challenges such as growing digitalisation and climate change. The programme aims to support research into the development of quantum computing, artificial intelligence, hydrogen power and electric vehicles.      The Package for the future will continue to support the CO2 building renovation program, launched in 2015, for the energy renovation of buildings. To make buildings more energy efficient, the program offers low-interest loans and transfer subsidies to private individuals and housing companies. This program will receive around 2 billion euros for 2020 and 2021.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2021

                Bounty System

                China conducted a call to create incentives for impactful R&D in critical minerals, electric vehicles, energy storage, and hydrogen. The government publishes a list of specific research obstacles submitted by stakeholders and encourages applications from consortia of parties, such as companies, financial institutions, research institutions, and universities, to address those obstacles. Selected research teams are evaluated and compete to earn further funding.

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2017

                Plug-in-Grant

                …in 2017, the UK Plug-in-Grant scheme enabled the embedding of a government subsidy in the retail price of electric and hybrid vehicles, enabling consumers to purchase them at a reduced cost. Eligible vehicles included wheelchair accessible vehicles, motorcycles and mopeds, vans, trucks, and taxis. The maximum discount ranges from £500 to £16,000 depending on the type of the vehicle.In 2022, additional funding was allocated for taxis, motorcycles, vans, and trucks, as well as making more wheelchair accessible vehicles available. The scheme was closed in June of that year, but remains in force for wheelchair accessible vehicles.

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2022

                Select Luxury Items Tax Act

                The 2022 Select Luxury Items Tax Act, which came into effect on September 1, 2022, applies to the sale of importation of road vehicles are priced or valued above $100,000, including electric vehicles to the exception  of 110-V to 125-V electric power supply ones, which are exempted.

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2022

                Inflation Reduction Act 2022: Sec. 50143 Domestic Manufacturing Conversion Grants

                The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 allocates USD 2 billion for grants to cover up to 50% of the cost of projects which contribute to increased domestic production of electric vehicles, including hybrids and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. 

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.