IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2022

                "More Energy Security" Plan

                In response to the global energy crisis, the Spanish government implemented in October 2022 a Plan meant to boost long-term national energy security as well as short-term energy affordability for domestic consumers. It notably earmarks funding to compensate the rise in industrial CO2 indirect emission costs.Among its main objectives, the Plan aims at reducing domestic gas consumption by 5,1%-13,5%, and ameliorate national competitiveness through a reduction in energy imports. It notably tops up and accelerates the implementation of government clean energy investment support measures and related spending enacted in the framework of the Spanish…

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2022

                National Energy Security Framework

                In response to the global energy crisis, the government of Ireland launched a National Energy Security Framework, which encompasses three key areas of action : - domestic energy consumer protection, with a specific focus on the most vulnerable residential consumers- near term energy security supply, with a specific focus on winter 2022/23- reducing national dependency on imported fossil fuels, in the context of the phasing out of Russian energy imports across the EU

                • Policy

                • United Kingdom

                • 2022

                British Energy Security Strategy

                [description to add]

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2008

                Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007

                The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 was signed into law in December 2007. The legislation seeks to expand the production of renewable fuels, reduce US dependence on oil, increase energy security and address climate change. Key provisions include:1) Increasing the supply of alternative fuel sources by setting a mandatory Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) requiring fuel producers to use at least 36 billion gallons of biofuel in 2022, and by providing for further incentives for the development of renewable energy technologies; Measures supporting renewable energy include:- The cost-shared Renewable Energy Innovation Manufacturing Partnership Program, which will make…

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2016

                Nunatsiavut Energy Security Plan

                …adopted its Energy Security Plan. The Plan is divided into two phase periods. The first phase starts in 2016 and lasts until 2018. The second phase takes place between 2018 and 2024.
                The goals of the Plan are following:• Project the short and medium-term energy demand trends and requirements in Nunatsiavut;• Document the impacts of diesel power reliance and supply constraints on social conditions, the environment, economic activity and economic development in Nunatsiavut;• Identify options for energy demand reductions, enhanced productivity of diesel systems and energy distribution systems, peak shaving, improved demand-side energy efficiency, and renewable energy over…

                • Policy

                • Maldives

                • 2010

                Increase national energy security (Policy no. 4, Maldives National Energy Policy and Strategy 2010)

                …Aim: To increase national energy security.Achievement: The use of renewable energy for power generation has started even before the National Energy Policy was endorsed and documented in 2010. Since the installation of first solar PV system in 2005, at present there is 2MW of electricity from renewable sources, out of 282 MW, which is the total installed capacity of Maldives. This accounts for 0.71% of RE in the installed capacity. More RE projects are on-going and others have been planned.
                The supporting regulatory framework is being strengthened. Also, scaling up of renewable energy programme has been started…

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 2021

                G20 complementary concept of energy security and cooperation in clean energy transitions under Italian presidency

                The Italian G20 presidency of 2021 placed a complementary concept of energy security and cooperation at the core of clean energy transitions, which included a people-centred dimension for the first time. This initiative resulted in a G20 joint communiqué, which expanded the definition of energy security in the context of clean energy transitions, to consider “the needs for just and inclusive transitions that put individuals and society at the center.”  

                • Policy

                • Angola

                • 2011

                The National Energy Security Strategy and Policy

                The policy defines strategy that, among other things, seeks to maximize the use of renewable energy through the use of Feed-in Tariffs for licensed installations smaller than 10MWin isolated networks. Key priority actions include:

                restructuring the power sector and encouraging public-privtae partnerships (PPP),
                promoting contractual relationships among sector participants,
                accelearting implementation of investment programs, and
                promoting the power of the electrictiy regulator - IRSE.

                This high level Government statement only provides broad guidelines and does not specify FITs details which are left to implementing institutions to work out.

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2019

                PM-KUSUM Scheme for rural energy security

                In 2019, the PM-KUSUM scheme was approved by the Government of India. With the overall goal of providing energy security to farmers, the scheme aims to add solar capacity of 30,800 MW by 2022. The scheme has 3 components: Component A: support for adding solar capacity of 10,000 MW through small solar power plants installation.Component B: installation of 2 million standalone solar-powered agricultural pumps.Component C: support to farmers in making 1.5 million existing grid-connected agricultural pumps solar-powered.In November 2020 and February 2023, the Government of India amended and later extended…

                • Policy

                • Armenia

                • 2007

                Action Plan of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the RA Stipulated by the Provisions of the National Security Strategies of Armenia

                …all customers, while enhancing energy conservation;
                Implement an energy import strategy that mitigates the effects of external political events on the security and economy of Armenia;
                Maximise the use of domestic energy resources and nuclear energy; ensure the safe operation of the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant (ANPP) through 2016 (or when a suitable alternative is installed); and decommission without any unacceptable economic, ecological and energy security impacts;
                Ensure ecologically safe energy supply, based on the principles of sustainable development and in compliance with the international environmental commitments of the Republic of Armenia;
                Construct a ficially stable energy system, encouraging the…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.