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Federal Hydrocarbons Law
…6), while the National Hydrocarbons Commission (CNH) is in charge of the E&P contracts with operators, including the issuing of regulation on resource management and optimization (Art. 11 & 36). CNH will also host the National Center for Hydrocarbons Information with key information and statistics of the sector (Art. 35)The National Center for Natural Gas Control (CENAGAS) is in charge of the management of the midstream and downstream natural gas value chain, to ensure open access to the infrastructure (Art. 66). On the other hand, the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) manages the energy market in the country…
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The 13th Five-Year Plan for Energy and Resource Conservation by Public Institutions
…building area shall decrease by 11% and 10% respectively. Energy and resource conservation activities are mostly focused on the following three areas:
Green actions
green building operations
green office operations
green travel actions
green canteen operations
green information actions
green cultural actions
2. Implementation of energy-saving projects
upgrading of coal-fired boilers
applications of renewable energy
land-saving and water-saving projects
projects to improve data and statistics of energy savings
pilot demonstration projects
projects to improve management capacity
3. Improve safeguard measures
strengthen organisational leadership
improve institutional standards
strengthen supervision and assessment
implement fund guarantee
strengthen technical support
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Top 1000 Industrial Energy Conservation Programme
…important roles in information collection and disclosure, training, and others. An information system and website for the Top-1000 Programme will be established by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). This website will link with NDRC website and the websites of these enterprises. NBS will be responsible for the tracing, statistics and auditing of the energy utilization status of these enterprises.On April of every year, NDRC and NBS will jointly release the energy utilization information of these enterprises, as well as the advanced levels of domestic and foreign enterprises of the last year. Role of industrial associations The responsibilities…
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Savings Targets and Use of Equipment Lists for Procurement for Government Agencies (part of 21/2011/ND-CP and decision 68/2011/QD-TTg)
…register targets for energy saving in the agency or unit; direct the formulation and implementation of annual plans on energy use;
c) Examine the economical and efficient use of energy in the agency or unit; disseminate and educate about energy saving practices for employees of the agency or unit;
d) Make statistics and reports on annual energy use under Clause 1, Article 13 of this Decree;
e) Reward organizations and persons for good performance; promptly handle violations of regulations on economical use of energy in the agency or unit.
2. The head of a state budget-funded agency or unit… -
Energy Commissioners of the Federal Government
…military barracks etc. and to work out recommendations for energy efficiency improvements. They represent a link between the users of the buildings and the higher building authorities and utilities, without subjects of directives and no budget for building renovations on their own disposal. These special energy representatives carry out energy accounting, prepare annual energy statistics, acquire energy plans along with a catalogue prioritising specific energy saving measures. Furthermore they instruct personnel who operate the heating and hot sanitary equipment. More than twenty special energy representatives are responsible for about 2,300 buildings with a total volume of 62 million m³.
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Voluntary Agreements with Industry (CO2 Target Agreements)
…central element of Switzerlands climate policy, is to reduce CO2 emissions by 10% by 2010 versus the 1990 level. This goal is to be primarily achieved through voluntary measures on the part of companies and private individuals. Since in accordance with the CO2 statistics of the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment the minimum reduction target of 6% for 2006 versus the level recorded in 1990 was not met, a fee of 12 Swiss francs per tonne of CO2 emissions is to be collected on fossil combustibles. The law provides that high-consumption companies, large-scale consumers and consumer groups…
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Energy Efficiency Network for Buildings
The Energy Efficiency Network for Buildings (EENB) was established in 1996. Through formalised co-operation, participants such as private owners of commercial buildings, house building co-operatives, local authorities and building administrators exchanged information and experience on energy efficiency projects completed in various buildings. The networks are also used as a forum for developing strategies for energy administration in buildings. Participants are obliged to submit information on their use of energy in buildings. This information is fed into a national statistics database on energy use in buildings. Yearly reports have been available since 1998.
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National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
…summarizing the national renewable energy policies, forecasting final energy consumption and setting out renewable energy targets and forecast trajectories until 2020.
The Action Plan is one of the fundamental documents for achieving the European Union Renewables Directive (2009/28/EC) targets and gives a comprehensive outlook of the development of the renewables sector.
The effects of the policy are measured through renewable energy indicators published on the webpage of the Estonian Statistics Board (http://www.stat.ee/) and on the webpage of Eurostat.
Estonia renewable energy 2020 targets:
Overall target: 25% of renewable energy in final consumption;
Heating and Cooling… -
Decree on Notification on the Origin of Electricity
…the total volume of electricity sold in milligrams/kilowatt hour The notification of specific carbon dioxide emissions will also list the emission factors used to calculate emissions, specific to energy source and production method, including emissions from CHP. Information on the volume of spent nuclear fuel may follow either the electricity acquisitions of the electricity vendor or the statistics of the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority. As the system is based on implementation of the European Unions RES-E directive (2001/77/EC) and Electricity Market directive (2003/54/EC), it will be modified following a new RES-E directive.
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Lithuania
Lithuania has undergone several energy transitions over the past decade. Despite importing a large share of its electricity, the country successfully ended its reliance on Russian energy imports in March 2022. Along with its neighbours, Estonia and Latvia, Lithuania disconnected from the Russian electricity system and completed the synchronisation of its grid with the Continental European Synchronous Area (CESA) in February 2025. By 2030, Lithuania aims to shift from being an electricity importer to becoming a net exporter. Although the country’s energy consumption still depends heavily on imported fossil fuels, the share of bioenergy in the domestic energy supply…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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