• Report

        • May 2025

        Graphite

        Outlook for key energy transition minerals This report provides an outlook for demand and supply for key energy minerals including copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earth elements. Demand projections encompass both key energy technologies and other uses under different IEA Scenarios. Supply projections are based on a detailed review of all announced projects. They show how today's geographical concentration evolves over time, for both mining and refining and how expected supply compares with primary supply requirements.

        • Policy

        • Greece

        • 2020

        Greek National Energy and Climate Plan

        The NECP provides a roadmap for substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The core objective is set for 40% reduction in GHG emissions in 2030 compared to 1990, or more than 55% compared to 2005 levels. The policy measures foreseen for GHG emissions reduction and removal include:- Shutdown of lignite-fired power plants and interconnection of autonomous island systems;- Promoting natural gas as an intermediate fuel for reducing the carbon footprint of the energy system;- Promoting renewable energy sources (RES), storage systems and fuel production from RES;- Improvement in energy efficiency of buildings, industry and infrastructures;- Reduction in emissions…

        • Policy

        • Norway

        • 2022

        Green Industrial Initiative

        The Green Industrial Initiative roadmap outlines Norway's commitment to becoming a leader in the green industrial transition. It aims to adapt Norwegian business to a low-emission society, achieve emission reduction targets, realize green industrial projects, create attractive jobs, increase non-oil and gas exports, and reduce vulnerabilities in key value chains. Hydrogen is a priority area, with the vision of Norway becoming a leading nation in the field. The roadmap aims to provide better framework conditions for green industrial projects and encourage investment in green projects.

        • Policy

        • Philippines

        • 2023

        Energy Plan 2023-2050

        The strategic hydrogen roadmap outlines four key focus areas:

        Policy and R&D (2023 onwards): Initiating research and development efforts alongside foundational policy work to support hydrogen technologies.
        National Policy Framework (2023–2024): Establishing a formal regulatory and strategic framework to guide hydrogen development and deployment.
        International Collaboration (2023 onwards): Engaging with global partners to share knowledge, align standards, and foster investment.
        Infrastructure Development (2028–2035): Building the necessary infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage, transport, and utilization over the long term.
        This phased approach aims to create a robust and internationally integrated hydrogen ecosystem.

        • Policy

        • Colombia

        • 2023

        CONPES 4129 of 2023: National Reindustrialization Policy

        Sets a roadmap for Colombia’s reindustrialization through 2034, with actions to boost productivity and sustainability. It includes strategies to promote non-conventional renewable energies (FNCER) and hydrogen use in industrial processes, aiming to position Colombia as an international energy production hub

        • Policy

        • Norway

        • 2019

        Public procurement for zero-emission fuels in ferries

        The Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) looks after the public routes covered with ferries.
        - The 2017 tender on the Hjelmeland–Nesvik connection had the goal of at least 50% of the energy needs are covered by hydrogen. The result was the operation of the "Hydra" ferry using liquid hydrogen since March 2023. The ferry has six 200-kW modules (from Ballard)
        - The 2019 tender for the ferry connection Bodø-Røst-Værøy-Moskenes had a requirement for a minimum of 85% of the energy consumption for two vessels (to be operating from 2025)

        • Policy

        • Ecuador

        • 2016

        National Energy Agenda 2016-2040

        This agenda outlines a roadmap for the national energy sector from 2016 to 2040. By providing a framework for action, it aims to promote the integration of the electricity and hydrocarbon sectors, comprehensive energy planning, increased energy efficiency, sustainability and social development. In order to consolidate an environmentally sustainable energy matrix, the agenda indicates that greenhouse gas emissions from energy projects should be kept as low as possible. Therefore, the Ministry of the Environment, in coordination with other competent authorities, will strengthen actions to monitor, follow-up and assess impacts associated with greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. Furthermore…

        • Policy

        • Spain

        • 2020

        Renewable Hydrogen Strategy

        The Hydrogen Roadmap provides a vision for the development of a favourable environment for the supply and demand of renewable hydrogen, in the medium and long term. The milestones of this strategy are the following: Between 300 and 600 MW of electrolysers by 20244 GW of electrolysers by 2030Mobilising around EUR 8.9 billion of investments in the 2020-2030 period150-200 FCEV buses by 20302 hydrogen-powered train lines by 2030100-150 HRS by 20305000-7000 FC LDV and HDV by 2030Around 4.6 Mton CO2 reduction. This strategy aims at providing significant support to R&D in…

        • Policy

        • Ireland

        • 2021

        40by30 - A 40% Renewable Heat Vision by 2030

        "40by30" is a roadmap published by Renewable Energy Ireland (REI) to achieve a 40% renewable heat target by 2030 and 7% annual reductions in CO2 emissions over the next decade. The plan includes 21 governmental actions and 19 industry-led actions, consisting of updates to buildings regulations, simplification of regulations, green procurement targets, and renewable heat in homes grants.

        • Policy

        • People's Republic of China

        • 2017

        Mid- to Long-term Development Plan for the Automotive Industry

        The Plan plots a roadmap for the nation to achieve a high efficiency and low carbon vehicle fleet in the next few years. It sets out specific targets of meeting 5 and 4.5 L/100 km fleet-average fuel consumption for all new passenger cars and fuel-efficient passenger vehicles, respectively, by 2020, and 4L/100 km for new passenger cars by 2025. For heavy-duty commercial vehicles, the Plan aims for the nation’s new heavy duty vehicle fleet to match world-class efficiency by 2025.

        To achieve these objectives, the development plan lays out the following key…

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