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                • Policy

                • Cyprus

                • 2024

                Decree 5880

                Decree 5880 sets minimum reserve requirements for imported petroleum products in 2024 to mitigate emergencies and supply shortages.

                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2021

                Proposal for an EU regulation on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector

                As laid out in the EU Methane Strategy, the European Commission presented its first-ever EU legislative proposal for a regulation on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector. To abate methane emissions, the regulation introduces a stricter legal framework in the gas, oil and coal sectors, in order to limit methane leaks, venting and flaring.The proposal establishes an enhanced monitoring, reporting and verification regime (MRV) that requires all operators to submit annual reports of their source-level methane emissions. Initially, these reports would be based on emissions factors, but within 36 months of entry into force of the…

                • Policy

                • Belgium

                • 2001

                National Green Certificate Scheme

                The Federal Council of Ministers introduced a Green Certificate Scheme project by royal decree dealing with the renewable-electricity market. It defined the procedures for licensing off-shore installations, for giving the guarantee of origin and the delivery of the green certificates. It also determined the quota of electricity from renewable energy sources delivered to the users connected to the distribution net (from 2% in 2002 up to 6% in 2006), the fine for not fulfilling the quota being EUR 75 per certificate (corresponding to 1 MWh). It also set the obligation to the transport grid manager for buying the…

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 1995

                Agreement on Energy Saving

                Since legislation for energy savings-related matters falls under the responsibility of both the Federal Provinces and the federal government, an agreement between the federal government and the Federal Provinces, in accordance with Article 15a of the Federal Constitutional Law, was reached to ensure for the formulation of common goals and to provide for the coordination of future action. This agreement on energy efficiency entered into force on 15 June 1995. According to the objectives stated in the 1993 Energy Report, the following measures were adopted in the agreement: - Harmonisation of federal and provincial regulations for the realisation of the…

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2014

                Federal Hydrocarbons Law

                …other hand, the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE) manages the energy market in the country, including permits for their trade (Chapter II). The Law also provides for the creation of the Agency for Industrial Security and Environmental Protection (ASEA) with the authority to develop regulations to guide the sustainable development of the hydrocarbons industry (Art 129).The Law was amended on May 20, 2021. In general, it did not affect the terms at which the hydrocarbons sector operates, however, it gave more authority to the federal government towards the suspension of permits, for example, given national security concerns. Also, it included…

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2007

                National Oil Reserves Agency Act 2007 - Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation

                The National Oil Reserves Agency Act 2007 includes renewable transport blending fuel obligation and is amended regularly to reflect EU directives. The act was revised in 2024 to set a biofuel blending mandate of 21%, and 1% for advanced biofuel.The act was further revised in 2026. where the new obligation reaches 32%, including a specific sub-target of 5% for advanced biofuels and renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs).

                • Policy

                • Republic of the Congo

                • 2016

                Decree n°16/010 - Hydrocarbons Regulations

                …from the Hydrocarbons Ministry. It outlines local content requirements as well as Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) prescriptions. It refers to the National Hydrocarbons Society, giving it the responsibility of participating in petroleum developments in the country.

                 

                Furthermore, the regulation requires oil and gas developments to undergo environmental impact assessments. The associated environmental and social impact study should conform to terms of reference prepared by the Congolese Environmental Agency and include a social and environmental management plan. Operations are also required to be audited regularly, communicating any non-conformity identified and carrying out corrective measures necessary. Additionally, they must have…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2017

                Law 2017-1839 on stopping research and exploitation of hydrocarbons

                The law set a ban on research and exploitation of both oil and natural gas fields from 2040 onwards, to comply with the Paris Agreement. 

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2007

                Biofuels sales requirement: Transport Biofuels Act 2007

                Since 1 January 2007, petrol and diesel producers and suppliers, such as oil companies and traders are obliged deliver a certain percentage (in terms of energy value) of their petrol and diesel sales in the Netherlands in the form of biofuels. In 2007 this amount was 2%, rising to 3.25% in 2008. The target for 2009 had been 4.5%, rising to 5.75% in 2010. In October 2008, the Act was modified to change the 2009 and 2010 targets. These were reduced to 3.75% and 4% respectively. This is partly to allow for rules on the sustainability…

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 2012

                Green Electricity Act 2012

                Notification by European Comission in February 2012;
                Targets for additional installations in the period 2010 to 2020 according to the Green Electricity Act: Hydro 1,000 MW, Wind 2,000 MW, PV 1,200 MW, Biomas and Biogas 200 MW, depending on availability of ressorces;
                Green electricity lump sum fee starting from 11 Euro p.a. up to 35,000 Euro p.a. depending on network level with exemptions for low-income;
                Customer also has to pay a Green electricity funding contribution as a surcharge to network tariffs;
                Suppliers pay market price for electricity (hourly day ahead spot market price…

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