IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2024

                Second amendment to Energy Industry Act (EnWG)

                Second amendment to the Energy Economy Act further sets the basis for financing of hydrogen infrastructure via hydrogen network tariffs. For an interim phase an amorization account is established to prevent that high initial tariffs slow down the hydrogen infrastructure development. The law creates the legal basis for integrated network development planning for hydrogen and natural gas. In addition to the planning and construction of the hydrogen core network, this is an important further step towards a rapid ramp-up of the hydrogen network infrastructure. This will ensure close dovetailing of the grid development processes for hydrogen and natural gas…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2022

                1st Relief Package

                First relief package of emergency measures agaist rising energy prices were announced by coalition on 23 February 2022 as part of “10 relief measures for Germany”. These included:EEG levy abolition brought 6 month early. The EEG levy (3.72 cents per kilowatt hour) aims to make renewable-based electricity generation more competitive by charging consumers the difference between the spot price of renewable electricity and the marginal cost of electricity production. The federal government had initially planned to remove this levy from consumers and absorb the cost through the federal budget from 01/01/2023, but now this will…

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2014

                Law for the Agency for Industrial Security and Environmental Protection for the hydrocarbons sector

                This law creates a new institution, the National Agency for Industrial Security and Environmental Protection in the hydrocarbons sector. The Agency's name was shortened to Agency for Safety, Energy and the Environment (ASEA). ASEA is tasked with regulating and supervising the oil and gas industry (entire value chain of hydrocarbons) and issuing legislation to control emissions. It grants ASEA the authority to inspect, verify, and levy sanctions on industry activities.The law was amended on 20 May 2021. No relevant aspects were modified. More information: http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LANSI_200521.pdf 

                • Policy

                • Azerbaijan

                • 1998

                Law on Gas Supply

                This Law applies to gas production, processing, transportation, storage and distribution, regulating its sale and use. It recognizes the need to protect human health and the environment as well as to promote efficient use of gas.

                 

                In particular, it determines that gas installations shall ensure that gas is not released into the atmosphere. Furthermore, it requires that consumers install and maintain detectors for gas leaks and carbon monoxide in construction sites. Additionally, it establishes that related permitting requests shall be presented together with documents concerning the efficiency of gas use and environmental impact assessments.

                 

                This regulation also has provisions with…

                • Policy

                • Lithuania

                • 2008

                Description of the Measures to Safeguard the Reliability of Natural Gas Supply

                This regulation establishes the minimum requirements for the reliability of gas supply, and notably includes stockholding requirements of at least a month equivalent to the actual consumption of energy resources.

                • Policy

                • Italy

                • 1957

                Law on the research and exploitation of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons

                The Law sets the regulatory framework for hydrocarbon exploitation in Italy. Research and production permits can be granted against royalty fees.

                • Policy

                • Argentina

                • 1970

                Energy Decree No. 10877/60 - Regulation of the Law 13660, relating to the production, refining and storage of solid mineral, liquid and gaseous fuels

                This decree established safety standards and maintenance protocols for storage tanks. Art. 509 does note that “when, based on the volume of gases that must evacuate permanently, if necessary, may require installation of suitable devices for combustion thereof.” NOTE: Some of the provisions in this decree may run counter to methane abatement. For instance, Art. 388 requires “breathing holes” to allow the passage of gases out of storage tanks, with no requirement for capturing those emissions.

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2024

                Germany's Special Climate and Transformation Fund - Support of generation plants for electricity-based fuels and advanced biofuels

                In the framework of the Germany's Special Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF), Germany earmarked funds to promote the production of fuels produced using electricity from renewable energies. 

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2022

                Green Hydrogen Hub Europe, Hamburg strategy for hydrogen import

                The Ministry of Economics and Innovation in Hamburg has introduced a hydrogen import strategy and action plan aimed at establishing large-scale imports to Germany, reinforcing Hamburg’s role as a leading hydrogen hub both nationally and across Europe. According to the German Energy Agency (DENA), Germany anticipates that 40% to 70% of its green hydrogen supply will be imported by 2030.

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2025

                German Government Coalition Agreement for the 21st legislative period

                The coalition agreement of the federal government for the 21st legislative period contains an ongoing commitment to a fast hydrogen ramp-up in general and the hydrogen core network in particular.

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.