IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Denmark

                • 2020

                Green Research Strategy

                …the economy the government has proposed to increase the funds for green research, compared to 2020.      The government proposes to prioritise four green missions in 2021:   1) carbon capture and storage or utilisation  2) green fuels for transportation and industry (Power-to-X)   3) climate and environmentally-friendly agriculture and food production  4) recycling and reduction of plastic waste      The missions are to support the overall climate efforts of the government. In the 'Climate Agreement for Energy and Industry', it was agreed to focus on the green technologies of the future, including energy storage and conversion, carbon capture, utilisation and storage.

                • Chart

                • 02 Mar 2026

                Copper smelter production growth, 2005-2025

                Copper smelter production growth, 2005-2025 copper commentary

                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2024

                The Net-Zero Industry Act

                …development of net-zero skills and innovation, notably the set up of NZ Industry AcademiesEstablishing a NZ Europe Platform to encourage cooperation and partnerships among Member States as well as European companiesSetting up of regulatory sandboxes to encourage innovative solutionsHowever, it places little emphasis on the trade and collaboration aspects outside of the EU region. The identified key technology areas covered under the Act include: Solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies; Onshore and offshore renewable technologies Battery/storage technologies; Heat pumps and geothermal energy technologies; Electrolysers and fuel cells; Sustainable Biogas/Biomethane technologies; Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies; Grid technologies 

                • Chart

                • 24 Jul 2025

                API2 spot prices and forward curves, 2023-2027

                API2 spot prices and forward curves, 2023-2027

                • Chart

                • 20 Apr 2026

                Contribution of weather effects to natural gas change in energy demand, 2025

                Energy demand Natural Gas

                • Policy

                • Kenya

                • 2023

                Green hydrogen strategy and roadmap

                Targets updated to include two phases (2023-2027) and (2028-2032) for shares of renewables in imported ammonia and methanol, electrolyser deployment, and renewable capacity dedicated to hydrogen. Phase 1 (2023-2027) includes 20% imported nitrogen fertlisers to be renewable (100 kt), 100% imported methanol to be renewable (5 kt), 150 MW of renewable capacity dedicated to ELY and 100 MW of ELY. Phase 2 (2028-2032) includes 50% imported nitrogen fertlisers to be renewable (300-400 kt), 350-450 MW of renewable capacity dedicated to ELY and 150-250 MW of ELY

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2022

                New Caledonia’s Energy Transition Plan 2.0 (2022-…)

                The second New Caledonia Energy Transition Plan (2022-…) will provide an update to the first one and its sectoral applications. The announced target of this second plan is to achieve a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of a minimum 70% by 2035, as compared to 2019. There are 3 objectives for 2030: ·      Greening the mining and metallurgy sectors (at least 50% of renewable energy in their energy mix); ·      Developing decarbonated mobility (50% of new vehicles to be electric) ;·      Boosting the energy transition of the territory and industries. 

                • News

                • 11 May 2026

                Austria can build on its strong energy ambitions through targeted reforms and faster delivery

                …is entering the next phase of its energy transition with some notable strengths. It already has a higher share of renewables in its electricity mix than any other country in the European Union – supported by a large hydropower fleet that accounts for around 60% of electricity generation and significant pumped hydro storage capacity. Austria is also a leader in developing an integrated plan for electricity, gas, hydrogen and storage infrastructure.The IEA report finds that Austria’s efforts to bolster energy security and reduce emissions reinforce one another. The review also highlights the major shift in Austria’s energy security…

                • Chart

                • 04 Mar 2026

                Estimated global grid hosting capacity that can be unlocked through selected upgrades by voltage level, 2025

                Estimated global grid hosting capacity that can be unlocked through selected upgrades by voltage level, 2025 Electricity 2026

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2015

                Ireland White Paper Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future 2015-2030

                The Irish Government’s Energy White Paper (2015), presents a long-term strategic vision that is intended to guide the direction of Irish energy policy from now until 2030. At its heart is a commitment to transform Ireland into a low carbon society and economy by 2050 and reduce the country’s fossil fuel dependency. This ambitious vision for Ireland’s energy system envisages a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from that sector by 80-95% relative to 1990 levels by 2050. The White Paper identifies the long-term strategic importance of diversifying Ireland's energy portfolio and largely decarbonising…

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.