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National strategy for the development of green hydrogen and its derivatives
Targets 8.3 Mtpa of total hydrogen production and 87 GW of electrolysis by 2050, including 6 Mtpa for export. Intermediate milestones for 2030 include 320 ktpa of hydrogen production, 3.9 GW of electrolysis, and 5 GW of renewables. Short-term use is in chemicals and refining, with long-term use in aviation (e-SAF), shipping and power. Investment needs for 2050 total USD 130 billion
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Hydrogen roadmap
Electrolyser target of 5 MW by 2030 and 485 MW by 2050 with investment needs (for production only) of USD 9 million by 2030 and USD 454 million by 2050. Estimated maximum hydrogen demand of 4.2 ktpa for steel, 12 ktpa for cement, and 52.5 ktpa for road transport
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Energy efficiency target declared by Estonia under the EU Directive (2012/27/EU)
As a result of implementation of Estonian energy savings, under the EU Directive (2012/27/EU), Estonia set target of 13.1% (18 PJ) reduction in the final energy consumption by 2020 compared to a base year of 2006.
Energy savings obligation between period 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2020 is 7101 GWh. -
Portugal Green Growth Commitment 2030
…to 68% in 2020 and 86% in 2030.
Goal 6 - Focus on urban rehabilitation: Increasing rehabilitation as a share of total construction from 10.3% in 2013 to 17% in 2020 and 23% in 2030.
Goal 7 - Improve energy efficiency : From 129 toe/ €M of GDP in 2013 to 122 toe/ €M of GDP in 2020 and 101 toe/ €M of GDP in 2030.
Goal 8 - Improve water efficiency : From 35% of unbilled water in 2012 to a maximum of 25% in 2020 and 20% in 2030.
Goal 9 - Increase public transport use: From 10.894 million pkm in 2013… -
Hydrogen roadmap for green hydrogen
Target to install 3 GW of electrolysers by 2040 and establish regulations for domestic hydrogen use and potentially for export to international markets. Investment needs of USD 3-5.7 billion by 2030
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Energy Efficiency National Plan 2016-2035 (PLANEE)
The Energy Efficiency National Plan 2016-2035 (PLANEE) presents the intersectoral plan for energy efficiency, policies in transport, industry, residence, production, generation and all energy consumption sectors.
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Hiroyuki Fukui
Former Consultant.
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2025 Guidelines for Major National Science and Technology Projects Related to Hydrogen Technologies
the National Energy administration released the 2025 guidelines/project submission call to accelerate R&D in hydrogen along with energy storage and smart grid techs.
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Copper smelter production growth, 2005-2025
Copper smelter production growth, 2005-2025 copper commentary