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Chart
23 Oct 2025
Existing and planned projects for magnet rare earth mining, refining and magnet manufacturing in diversified regions, 2030
Critical Minerals
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Policy
Belarus
2021
Resolution No. 103: State Program "Energy Saving" for 2021-2025
The State Programme "Energy Saving" (2021-2025) aims to reduce hydrocarbon dependence, enhance energy efficiency, and strengthen national energy security. Primary goals include restraining gross energy consumption and maximizing the use of domestic resources and renewables (RES). Key 2026 targets involve reducing GDP energy intensity by at least 7% compared to 2020 and achieving savings of 2.5-3.0 million tons of equivalent fuel. Additionally, the programme seeks to maintain a local energy share of at least 16.1% and increase the RES share to 7-8%. Implementation focuses on industrial modernization and expanding renewable infrastructure.
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Podcast episode
How the energy world entered this crisis
What did the global energy landscape look like just before the outbreak of the war in the Middle East sent shockwaves through energy markets in March? What were the major trends – and what might they tell us about what comes next? In this episode, IEA energy analyst Alex Martinos discusses the findings from the Global Energy Review 2026, which provides a comprehensive assessment of global energy trends in 2025. He highlights important developments across fuels, technologies, the electricity sector and emissions, along with the potential implications for the current energy context.
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Policy
Korea
2024
5th Energy Technology Development Plan and Energy Technology Roadmap
The 5th Energy Technology Development Plan is Korea’s medium- to long-term R&D strategy for achieving carbon neutrality and energy security through a carbon-free energy technology ecosystem. It sets targets to raise energy technology self-reliance to 90% and the commercialisation rate to 50%, with expected economic spillover effects of KRW 59 trillion. The plan is structured around four strategies and 14 tasks covering the full energy value chain from supply to delivery systems and demand. Priority technologies include next-generation nuclear, SMRs, tandem solar cells, renewables, clean hydrogen, HVDC, AC/DC distribution, ESS, heat pumps…
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Chart
15 Oct 2025
Electricity generation by source in Czechia, 2024 vs 2030
Czechia Energy Security Oil Nuclear Power Natural Gas Renewables Fossil Fuels
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Programme
Technology Collaboration Programme
…independent, international groups of experts that enable governments and industries from around the world to lead programs and projects on a wide range of energy technologies and related issues. These experts collaborate to advance the research, development, and commercialization of energy technologies.For nearly five decades, since its establishment in 1975 shortly after the launch of the International Energy Agency (IEA), the program has played a key role in advancing energy technology and fostering international collaboration.To date, more than 80 collaborative initiatives have been launched, covering nearly every aspect of energy technology - from renewables and smart grids to hydrogen…
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Policy
Spain
2021
Estrategia de Almacenamiento Energético (Energy Storage)
Strategy aims to support renewable deployment. It establishes a target of 20 GW of storage capacity by 2030 (including 8.3 GW that are already available) and 30 GW by 2050. Technologies that can contribute to this target are pumped hydro, batteries, thermal storage and renewable hydrogen. The strategy encourages innovation across the storage value chain, from raw materials to new business models, with a focus on circular economy principles. The strategy includes 10 lines of action and 66 measures addressing technical, regulatory, economic, and social aspects, with a focus on public participation, R&D, skills development, and removing…
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Chart
18 Nov 2025
Battery electric car price premium over conventional cars versus share of Chinese imports in domestic electric car sales in selected emerging markets, 2023-2024
Battery electric car price premium over conventional cars versus share of Chinese imports in domestic electric car sales in selected emerging markets, 2023-2024 Auto industry 2025