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Chart
06 Feb 2026
CO2 emissions from electricity generation in India and Southeast Asia, 2016-2030
CO2 emissions from electricity generation in India and Southeast Asia, 2016-2030 Electricity 2026
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Chart
09 Dec 2025
Illustrative levelised cost of heat for electric and natural gas boiler hybrids at different utilisation rates and CO2 prices in Germany, 2024
Illustrative levelised cost of heat for electric and natural gas boiler hybrids at different utilisation rates and CO2 prices in Germany, 2024 industrial heat commentary
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Policy
European Union
2008
Electricity market liberalisation
On 18 June 2008 the European Parliament voted on provisions unbundling the European internal energy market. The Parliament also authorised national authorities to require system operators to give priority to generating installations using renewable energy sources or waste or producing combined heat and power-- except when the safety and reliability of the grid is compromised. Member States may also require that electricity revenues from domestic consumers be spent to fund energy efficiency. In addition, the Parliament decided on a number of consumer protection measures, including access to smart meters within 10 years of the directives entry into force. The provisions…
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Chart
27 Jan 2026
Net stockpiling costs for key materials for IEA countries, 2024
Net stockpiling costs for key materials for IEA countries, 2024 critical minerals commentary
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Policy
Belarus
1992
Law of the Republic of Belarus “On Environmental Protection” No. 1982-XII of November 26, 1992 (as amended on December 29, 2020 No. 73-Z)
The Law establishes the legal basis for environmental protection in the Republic of Belarus.In order to reduce harmful impacts of economic and other human activities on the environment, these should use the best available methods and technologies to ensure compliance with environmental protection requirements, taking into account economic and social factors (Article 4). The special use of natural resources is subject to a fee, on the basis, inter alia, of a comprehensive environmental permit as established by acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus (Article 16).Technological standards for permissible emissions and discharges of chemicals and other…
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Contributor
Alexander De Croo
Prime Minister. Alexander De Croo is Prime Minister of Belgium and former Finance Minister.
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Policy
Czech Republic
2014
Preventive plan necessary to eliminate or mitigate identified risks for ensuring the supply of natural gas in the Czech Republic
The Plan establishes detailed procedures and measures to be followed for each crisis level.
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About page
Canada 2025 International collaborations - G7
IEA Contributions to the G7 In 2025, Canada holds the Presidency of the Group of Seven (G7), which coincides with the 50th anniversary of the G7. Canada’s overarching G7 priorities as announced by Prime Minister Mark Carney include three areas:Protecting our communities and the world;Building energy security and accelerating the digital transition;Securing the partnerships of the future.The G7 Leaders met in Kananaskis (Alberta) on 15-17 June 2025 (Chair’s Summary). Among several G7 joint statem...
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Policy
Cyprus
2006
Regulation of Energy Efficiency in Buildings Law
The Law includes provisions concerning the energy efficiency performance of buildings in the Republic of Cyprus.