Net stockpiling costs for key materials for IEA countries, 2024 – Charts – Data & Statistics - IEA

Notes

The size of the bubble indicates total annual net stockpiling costs (million USD per year) for all IEA countries. Cost analysis for industry-held, government-owned stockpiling governance model, for a stockpile covering six months of exposed imports. Based on exposed import volumes from China in 2024. REE = rare earth elements.

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