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Total stock of residential lamps that are upgradable to LED or approaching end of life, per region, 2024
Total stock of residential lamps that are upgradable to LED or approaching end of life, per region, 2024 lighting commentary
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Electricity consumption and electricity bill savings from flexibility by end-uses
Europe Heating Electric Vehicles Electricity
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New electricity connections in sub-Saharan Africa, 2019-2025
Africa Asia Pacific Access and Affordability Electricity
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Transport Technology collaboration
Research and analysis of technologies such as fuel cells, EVs, emission reductions in combustion as well as advanced materials and fuels
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Laurence Tubiana
Chief Executive Officer.
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Share of top refining country for aerospace, industry and defence-related minerals, 2024
Share of top refining country for aerospace, industry and defence-related minerals, 2024 WEO 2025
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Helena Leurent
Director General.
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Economic value of downstream production at risk from full export controls by sector, 2025
rare earth elements Critical Minerals
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Breakout session: Scaling up emerging sustainable fuel pathways
Background information Sustainable liquid fuels include advanced biofuels and synthetic hydrogen-based liquids made using a sustainable source of carbon, such as CO2 captured from the atmosphere. A diverse set of promising technologies have reached the pilot and demonstration phase, with some notable improvements on decades-old synthetic fuel processes. Some others, included lignocellulosic biofuels and alcohol-to-jet fuel are reaching the market in certain geographies. As a potential sustainable shipping fuel, ammonia and methanol are being tested at scale and order books for large engines designed for these fuels are filling up.There is significant latent demand for…