IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2022

                EPA Proposal to Reduce Methane and Other Harmful Pollution from Oil and Natural Gas Operations

                …rule includes emissions guidelines for existing sources similar to the limitations in the New Source Performance Standards.Building on comments, consultations, and hearings on the 2021 Proposal, the 2022 Supplemental Proposal strengthens the requirements further, promotes innovation, simplifies implementation, and fosters inclusivity. It clarifies the system of developing methane emissions reductions plans for Tribal Nations, and gives stakeholders a consultation mechanism during the planning stage. Lastly, it introduces the "Super-Emitter Response Program" that requires operators to respond to credible third-party reports of high-volume methane leaks.In December 2023, the EPA promulgated a final version of the rule.

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2022

                Economic and Social Resilience Plan

                …fees for biogas plants, from 40% to 60%, launch of a public campaign on energy savings before winter 2022/23, increase in the budget allocated to "MaPrimeRénov'" subsidy scheme for fuel switch in domestic heating systems as well as the "Fonds Chaleur" scheme targeting community and industry heating systems switch, launch of a new call for tender to support decarbonisation projects in heavy industries, earmarked government investment to improve the energy performance of public buildings.- Measures aimed at strengthening energy security, by filling storage facilities ahead of the winter of 2022 and increasing import capacity for liquefied natural gas (LNG). 

                • Policy

                • Belgium

                • 2022

                VAT rate reduction on gas (21% to 6%) for households

                A similar temporary reduction of VAT from 21% to 6% is applied on gas and heat from 1 April to 30 September 2022

                • Policy

                • Ireland

                • 2001

                Report: Examination of the Future Potential of CHP in Ireland

                The Green Paper on Sustainable Energy commissioned a report from Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI) to examine the status of combined heat and power (CHP) in light of market liberalisation, technology advances, new fuel sources, extension of the gas grid and financial incentives. This strategy allocates 0.25 Mt CO2 per year saving from the use of CHP by the year 2010. This equates approximately to the installation of an additional 250 Mwe of CHP plant, a tripling of current capacity. The report " An Examination of the Future Potential of CHP in Ireland" was presented to the Minister of State in…

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2026

                Accelerated capital cost allowance rates for low-carbon liquified natural gas facilities

                Budget 2025 proposed reinstating accelerated capital cost allowances for LNG equipment and related buildings for low-carbon LNG. The Spring Economic Update includes implementation details, with eligible facilities required to have an emissions intensity of less than or equal to 0.20 tCO2e/tLNG. The CCA rate would be 50% for liquefaction equipment and 10% for facility buildings.

                • Policy

                • Mexico

                • 2022

                Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement (2022 Update) - Mexico

                …The NDC furthermore establishes a target for the oil and gas sector of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 14%. To achieve this goal, it proposes measures following three branches of action:the increase of co-generation in gas processing and oil refinement;the reduction of fugitive emissions from the oil and gas sectors; andthe energy efficiency program in the state owned petroleum company Petróleos Mexicanos and its subsidiaries. Petróleos Mexicanos' goal of 98% methane gas utilisation is supported by the Gas Utilisation Strategy for Existing Wells (Estrategia de aprovechamiento de gas en pozos existentes) and estimated investments of more than…

                • Policy

                • Brazil

                • 2021

                Gas subsidies to vulnerable households

                In an effort to cushion domestic consumers from the effects of the global energy crisis, the Brazilian government increased its support to the energy consumption of poor households, by providing vouchers covering half of the cost of a 13kg LPG cylinder every two months.The voucher value was doubled for the August and October payments.

                • Event

                • 23 Jan 2026

                Gas Market Report, Q1-2026

                Background information This edition of the IEA's quarterly Gas Market Report provides a comprehensive review of key developments in the global natural gas market in 2025 and a short-term forecast for supply, demand, trade and more in 2026.The report’s analysis spans the entire value chain, from upstream production to consumption, storage, shipping and price developments. A special section is dedicated to examining the impact of key gas policies and market trends in 2025.

                Event
                • Event

                • 24 Apr 2026

                Gas Market Report, Q2-2026

                Background information This edition of the IEA's quarterly Gas Market Report provides a comprehensive review of developments during the 2025/26 heating season and a special spotlight on the effects of the war in the Middle East on international gas markets. Amid the major supply shock caused by the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz and attacks on regional infrastructure, it examines the conflict’s implications for gas supply and demand at both the regional and global levels. The report also analyses the impacts on storage, shipping, and prices – providing critical insights on evolving market trends.

                Event
                • Event

                • 07 Jul 2026

                Gas Market Report, Q3-2026

                Background information This edition of the IEA's quarterly Gas Market Report provides a comprehensive review of developments during the first half of 2026, with a special spotlight on the effects of the conflict in the Middle East on regional and global gas markets. The report looks at the impacts on supply, demand, shipping and prices, and it provides a market forecast for the full year of 2026.

                Event
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.