IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Portugal

                • 2025

                Fundo Ambiental - 2025 electric vehicles subsidy

                As part of the "Fundo Ambiental", the Government has launched a call of 13.5 million euros to promote the electrification of the car fleet. 

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2020

                New Energy Vehicle Promotion and Application Subsidy Funds

                The Chinese government earmarked a specific budget outlay to promote the adoption of New Energy Vehicles (NEV), including battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. Fundings is to be allocated by Provinces to consumers.

                • Policy

                • Cameroon

                • 2022

                Cost of gas and transport fuel subsidy - 2022

                In an effort to cushion domestic consumers from the effects of the global energy price crisis, the Cameroonian government is dedicating increased funding to petrol, diesel, kerosene, and domestic gas subsidies.

                • Policy

                • Spain

                • 2022

                March 2022 household electricity and heating subsidy upgrade

                In the framework of its March 2022 National Response Plan to the economic and social consequences of the war in Ukraine, the Spanish government lowered eligibility criteria to the household electricity and subsidy schemes, and extended it until end June 2022. Around 1.9 million households may benefit from both subsidies. The electricity support scheme-related measure was later extended to end 2022.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2025

                Subsidieregeling Waterstof in mobiliteit (SWIM) (Hydrogen in Mobility Subsidy Scheme)

                EUR 40 million for zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) and hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) for heavy transport.

                HRS conditions:

                ≥500 kg/day
                350 & 750 bar
                Public access
                100% renewable hydrogen by 2036
                Incentives:

                Up to 40% of HRS costs (max EUR 2 million)
                Up to 80% of ZEV cost difference (max EUR 5 million)
                February 2025: 9 of 12 applications approved by RVO, supporting:

                192 heavy-duty vehicles
                10 passenger vans
                9 small hydrogen delivery vans
                Next funding round open until May 2025

                • Policy

                • India

                • 2022

                Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana- Increased 2022 Gas cylinder subsidy

                In the framework of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana programme, a ₹ 200 subsidy per gas cylinder will be granted to over 9 crore beneficiaries in response to the global energy price crisis. The subsidy will apply to a maximum of 12 cylinders.

                • Policy

                • Guatemala

                • 2021

                Temporary Social Support for Propane consumers Law- 2021/2022 Temporary propane subsidy

                In an effort to protect domestic consumers from the rise in international energy prices, the government of Guatemala enacted a temporary subsidy scheme for propane, from December 2021 to February 2022. Support amounted then to GTQ 8 for a 10 pound cylinder, GTQ 16 for 20 pounds, GTQ 20 for 25 pounds and GTQ 28 for 35 pounds.The scheme was extended and the subsidy increased in March 2022 and October 2022, until the end of November 2022. The most recent subsidy enacted is  GTQ 0.80/pound for 10, 20, 25 y 35 pound cylinders. 

                • Policy

                • Finland

                • 2021

                Draft budget HE 146/2020 - Reduction of the tax subsidy for paraffinic diesel

                The long term goal of this policy is to phase out paraffinic diesel entirely. The reduced tax revenue was EUR 21 million in 2021. The support was approved as part of the 2021 supplemental state budget on 21 December 2020 to incentivise energy efficiency and carbon neutrality.

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2016

                2016-2020:Ministry of Finance,No.958[2016],Subsidy scheme and product technology requirement for promotion of new energy vehicles,

                1. Set the central and local governments subsidies limit, the local financial subsidies (local fiscal subsidy sum) shall not exceed 50% of the central finance for the single car.
                2. In addition to the fuel cell vehicles, the central and local subsidies standards and limit for various types of electric vehicles will be reduced by 20% based on the current standards from 2017 to 2020.

                • Policy

                • Belgium

                • 1997

                VIREG (the Flemish Agency for the Rational Use of Energy) subsidy

                …limited period, and the Belgian Control Committee for Electricity and Gas (CCEG) increased the financial incentives available for renewable electricity in 1995. This took the form of a payment of 1 FB/kWh produced (on average in 1996, 1 US$ = 30.98 FB) (or, on request from the producer, in the form of a capital subsidy to help cover the cost of grid-connection). This "VIREG" subsidy was available for the first ten years of electricity production for renewable energy projects on line before the end of 1998. This measure was estimated to cost about FB 30m per year.

              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.