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Chart
20 Apr 2026
Annual change in coal demand by region, 2023-2025
Annual change in coal demand by region, 2023-2025 GER 2026
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Chart
27 Oct 2025
Global gas demand growth by case and regions, 2024-2030
Global gas demand growth by case and regions, 2024-2030
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Contributor
Leo Varadkar
Prime Minister. Leo Varadkar became Prime Minister of Ireland in June 2017. He has been a member of Ireland’s parliament, the Dáil, since 2007 and previously held several ministerial positions, including Social Protection, Health, and Transport, Tourism and Sport.Mr Varadkar recently led the Irish Government in the development of an ambitious new Climate Action Plan with strong targets for energy efficiency, renewables and emissions reduction.
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Chart
16 Sep 2025
Share of net electricity generation by source in OECD Europe, June 2020-June 2025
Share of net electricity generation by source in OECD Europe, June 2020-June 2025 MES sept chart
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Podcast episode
How petrochemicals are reshaping oil markets
Products made from petrochemicals are all around us – in our clothes, electronics, packaging, medical equipment, tires and so much more. But what are petrochemicals? And why are they so important for the future of global oil markets? In this episode, we speak with IEA Oil Market Analysts David Martin and Ciarán Healy. They explain how petrochemicals are produced, why demand for them is rising quickly and what this could mean for the oil sector, from the impact on refineries to the potential implications for emissions.
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Podcast episode
10 ways to ease oil price pressures on consumers
Oil prices have surged amid the war in the Middle East, putting pressures on consumers around the world. To help address the supply disruptions, the IEA is coordinating the largest ever release of oil from countries’ emergency reserves. But actions on the demand side can also play a key role. In this episode, Stéphanie Bouckaert, Head of the IEA’s Demand Sectors Unit, and Lucas Boehlé, an analyst specialising in energy efficiency, explain 10 practical options for governments, businesses and households that could help shelter consumers from oil price pressures during this unfolding crisis.
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Contributor
Alexander De Croo
Prime Minister. Alexander De Croo is Prime Minister of Belgium and former Finance Minister.
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Chart
18 Nov 2025
Share of imports, by value, in the automotive industry supply chain by origin
Share of imports, by value, in the automotive industry supply chain by origin Auto industry 2025
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Chart
27 Jan 2026
Composition of stockpiling operating costs for selected mineral forms, 2024
Composition of stockpiling operating costs for selected mineral forms, 2024 critical mineral commentary
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News
26 Mar 2026
New podcast episode highlights 10 options to ease impacts of rising oil prices on consumers
…episode, they discuss 10 immediate options that could help shelter consumers from the effects of the current oil market shock, from encouraging work from home where possible to reducing speed limits on highways and ensuring liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) reaches those who need it most for cooking.The Everything Energy podcast offers perspectives on a wide range of leading global energy issues. To learn more about the emergency oil stock release, you can listen to our previous episode, where IEA Director of Energy Markets and Security Keisuke Sadamori answered key questions on the historic collective action by IEA Member countries.