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Flagship report
Apr 2025
Energy and AI Understanding the energy-AI nexus
Artificial intelligence (AI) has a long history, dating back to at least the 1950s. Over time, it has seen a series of alternating periods of optimism and pessimism (so-called “AI winters”). In recent years, however, AI has been dramatically boosted by several developments and breakthroughs in techniques, costs and technology that have led to the rise of AI in its modern form that we are familiar with today, in particular generative AI. These developments include the massive increase in computing power and decline in cost due to exponential improvements in computing hardware performance; the exponential increase in the availability…
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Data tool
21 May 2025
Critical Minerals Data Explorer
Global demand projections for 37 critical minerals needed for clean energy transitions across the three main IEA scenarios and 11 technology-specific cases
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Data set
World Energy Balances Highlights
Free highlights of energy balances for over 185 countries and regions This free extract of World Energy Balances contains a selection of the most requested for flows, covering all sources of energy, all 38 OECD countries and 13 IEA Association countries as well as relevant aggregates and complete time series from 1971 or 1990.
Free