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Policy
Belgium
2006
Transport Planning in Businesses - Wallonia, Flanders & Brussels-Capital
…Mainly large companies situated in urban areas participated in this programme on a voluntary basis (about 20 companies during the period 1994-99) and received financial support from the Flemish Region. The Flemish government has created a "commuterfund". Companies and non-profit organisations which develop a mobility action plan in order to support a significant modal shift among their employees can get 50% funding of these initiatives from the "commuterfund" during the first 4 years. In each Flemish province a mobility desk was created, where companies can get assistance and advice on the development of their commuter plans. In addition…
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Policy
Spain
2001
Urban Transport Awareness Campaigns
…3 million litres reduction in fuel consumption. - Mejor sin coche (Better without a car): rational use of private cars and improvement in urban mobility in the city of Gijón (Asturias). Awareness raising project in which members of the public who took part obtained a series of personal advantages, such as discounts for public transport, sports centres and theatres, as well as taxis and shops taking part in the scheme. - Smile project: its aim was to gather information on best practice in urban mobility so as to offer it to the public in the form of publications, presentations and international conferences…
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Policy
Austria
2004
klima:aktiv Programme
…running from 2004 to 2012, is overseen by the Ministry of Environment and managed by the Austrian Energy Agency. The programme aims to support energy eefficiency and increased use of renewables in all sectors of the economy through direct grant support, information, and advice.
The programme has four target groups:
1) Energy efficiency and buildings
2) Mobility
3) Communities
4) Renewable Energy
These four categories comprise 22 sub-programmes, aimed at technology and service markets. They develop technological and organisational solutions able to compete on the market, take care of innovative quality standards, and promote training of all relevant professional… -
Policy
Portugal
2010
National Energy Strategy 2020 (ENE 2020)
…which act as a vision, a focused set of priorities and an outline of enabling measures:
Axis 1 - AGENDA FOR COMPETITIVENESS, GROWTH AND ENERGY AND FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE - ENE 2020 stimulates the different economic areas adding value and job creation by betting on innovative projects in the fields of energy efficiency, renewable energy, including the decentralisation of production and electric mobility in a balanced territorial framework; promoting competition in the marketplace by consolidating the Iberian Electricity Market (MIBEL), creating the Iberian Natural Gas Market (MIBGAS), and regulating the national oil system, thus contributing to enhance Portugals energy and financial independence in… -
Policy
Korea
2024
5th Energy Technology Development Plan and Energy Technology Roadmap
…Plan is Korea’s medium- to long-term R&D strategy for achieving carbon neutrality and energy security through a carbon-free energy technology ecosystem. It sets targets to raise energy technology self-reliance to 90% and the commercialisation rate to 50%, with expected economic spillover effects of KRW 59 trillion. The plan is structured around four strategies and 14 tasks covering the full energy value chain from supply to delivery systems and demand. Priority technologies include next-generation nuclear, SMRs, tandem solar cells, renewables, clean hydrogen, HVDC, AC/DC distribution, ESS, heat pumps, hydrogen mobility and e-fuels.
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Fuel report
Jun 2026
Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Executive summary
The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted global production and trade of hydrogen-based products The Middle East is a major producer of hydrogen-based products, and the conflict has strongly impacted their production. The Middle East is home to around one-sixth of global hydrogen production, the majority dedicated to the production of chemicals, fertilisers and refined oil products. The region accounts for more than 10% of global refining capacity, ammonia and urea production, and close to 17% of methanol production. Several refineries and petrochemical plants have halted operations due to supply disruptions and the impossibility of exporting…
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Technology report
Dec 2025
Renewables for Industry Executive summary
Electrification of heat can improve efficiency, help diversify industrial energy, and enhance energy security A broad range of industries that depend primarily on low-temperature heat and steam processes represent roughly 70% of global industrial energy consumption. They span diverse manufacturing activities – from food and beverages to textiles, chemicals, transport equipment, wood products and paper. In 2023, these sectors emitted nearly 3 Gt of direct energy-related CO₂, accounting for half of all direct industrial emissions, although emissions have declined by around 8% since 2013.Industrial energy use is largely in the form of heat and is increasingly being supplied…
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Report
Oct 2025
Breakthrough Agenda Report 2025 Fertilisers
State of the transition Emissions Around 60-70% of fertiliser-related GHG emissions occur during fertiliser use; the rest occur during production. In total, fertilisers emit around 1.23 Gt CO2 equivalent per year globally.The emissions intensity of ammonia has fallen by 1.1% annually over the last 10 years, driven primarily by improvements in energy efficiency. Cost Excluding policies such as CO2 pricing, ammonia production today is estimated to cost on average 30% more using carbon capture and storage (CCS) and three times more using electrolysis when compared to conventional routes. Scale and narrowing price differentials with fossil fuels can…
- Executive summary
- Power
- Hydrogen
- Road transport
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+ 4 pages