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World Energy Outlook 2025 GPT
Consult our AI-powered agent to explore the IEA's flagship report Licence: In using this WEO GPT agent, you agree to the following: (a) the World Energy Outlook content, including textual content and data that feeds into WEO GPT, remains owned by the OECD/IEA, (b) whilst the IEA does not retain or claim any rights in your queries or prompts to this agent (Queries), the IEA is entitled to use them, and any feedback you provide to us, for any purpose, including to improve, develop and ...
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Michał Kurtyka
Former Minister of Climate and Environment.
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David Malpass
President of the World Bank Group.
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Jose M Bermudez
Energy Technology Analyst. Jose M Bermudez is an Energy Technology Analyst at the International Energy Agency (IEA), where he coordinates the analytical work of the IEA in hydrogen technologies. He is also the coordinator of the Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative. Jose has more than 15 years of professional experience, working in research, innovation and energy policy in the areas of hydrogen, bioenergy and alternative fuels.
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Energy System Resilience Executive summary
Ensuring the resilience of energy systems – or their capacity to prepare for disruptions, withstand shocks while maintaining operations, and rapidly restore service – plays a key role in managing many of today’s emerging security risks, from weather disruptions to geopolitical tensions. Energy security encompasses both long-term adequacy through infrastructure investment and diverse supply sources, and short-term resilience for events beyond standard planning conditions. While countries face different threats – from extreme and severe weather to cyberattacks and infrastructure failures – a common challenge is to design adaptable systems that can respond rapidly, isolate affected components, and restore supply services swiftly…
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IEA Statistics Package (ISP)
A complete statistics package aimed at businesses and universities This package provides access to all of the IEA's main statistics products in one convenient package with one start and expiry date.The package includes the following data services:World Energy StatisticsWorld Energy BalancesCoal InformationElectricity InformationNatural Gas InformationOil InformationRenewables InformationGreenhouse Gas Emissions from EnergyEnergy End-uses and Efficiency IndicatorsEnergy Prices, including OECD Energy Prices and Taxes - Quarterly, World Energy Prices, Monthly PricesEnergy Projections of IEA Countries – National DataIEA Energy and Carbon TrackerEnergy Technology RD&D BudgetsQuarterly Coal StatisticsNB: this package does not include the Emissions Factors, the Life Cycle Upstream…
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Tamara Babayan
Senior Energy Specialist, World Bank.
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Paulina Hennig-Kloska
Ministry of Climate and Environment.
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Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Key questions about hydrogen
How has the conflict in the Middle East affected supplies of fertilisers and chemicals made from hydrogen? The conflict in the Middle East has disrupted not only oil and gas flows, but also global supply chains for hydrogen‑based products, particularly fertilisers and chemicals such as ammonia, urea and methanol. These products account for a large share of hydrogen demand, with ammonia and methanol alone representing roughly half of global consumption.The Middle East plays a critical role in global markets for hydrogen-based products, and a large share of its production is dedicated to exports, making the region a major…
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Chris Bowen
Minister for Climate Change and Energy.
