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Türkiye
Rapid economic and population growth in Türkiye over the past two decades have not only driven strong growth in energy demand, but also an associated increase in import dependency. As a result, Türkiye has pursued a restructuring of its energy system with the aim of rationalising energy demand growth, lowering energy prices and slowing the pace of import growth.
These reforms have included measures targeted at modernisation, liberalisation and increased domestic production capacity. Notably, Türkiye has seen considerable diversification of its energy mix in the past decade. Renewable electricity generation has tripled in the past decade and the commissioning of…- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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Türkiye 2015 International collaborations - G20
IEA Contribution to G20 IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol is third from left in the front row. (Photo courtesy of G20 Turkish Presidency, all rights reserved) IEA has played a critical role in supporting the energy discussions under the Türkiye Presidency of the G20 in 2015.IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol delivered keynotes at the G20 conference on Sub-Saharan Africa and Ministerial session on energy investment challenges, and launched the Medium-term Renewables Energy Market Report...
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Cyprus
…of Türkiye (Türkiye): The information in this document with reference to Cyprus relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its position concerning the Cyprus issue.
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye…- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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Share of Iran’s piped gas in Türkiye’s primary gas supply
Azerbaijan Russia Iran Türkiye Natural Gas
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IEA hosts high-level energy dialogue with Türkiye and Australia
…participants from some 50 governments discussed energy security, electrification, clean cooking in Africa and more ahead of COP31 summit The Presidency of COP31 today named the International Energy Agency (IEA) as a strategic partner of the international climate conference that will take place in Antalya, Türkiye, in November. The partnership was announced by COP31 President-Designate Murat Kurum and IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol at the opening of a jointly hosted High-Level Energy Transition Dialogue at the IEA’s headquarters in Paris.The High-Level Dialogue convened ministers, ambassadors and other senior officials of governments representing almost two-thirds of…
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Sustainable Transport Policy for Armenia: A Roadmap Sustainable transport in Armenia
The Republic of Armenia (hereafter “Armenia”) is a landlocked country in the southern Caucasus region between the Black and Caspian Seas. It is bordered by the Republic of Türkiye (hereafter “Türkiye”) to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east and Iran to the south. The country spans an area of around 29 800 km2 with a population of just over 3 million. Yerevan, the capital, is the largest city with approximately 1 million inhabitants.Armenia’s economy has undergone numerous reforms since the economic crisis of the early to mid-1990s. It has transitioned from a Soviet…
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Share of electricity generation from main sources in Türkiye, 2022-2026
Share of electricity generation from main sources in Türkiye, 2022-2026 MES chart highlight june 2026
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Revised/Updated NDC of Turkiye
Türkiye aims at reducing its GHG emissions by 41% relatively to a business-as-usual trajectory by 2030.
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Second NDC of Turkiye
Türkiye aims at limiting its GHG emissions to 643 Mt by 2035.
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Türkiye’s Critical and Strategic Minerals List
In 2025, Türkiye published its first comprehensive Critical and Strategic Minerals List through the Critical and Strategic Minerals Report, prepared by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. The report categorises minerals into five groups: Highly Critical, Significantly Critical, Potentially Critical, Strategic, and Critical. This classification underscores Türkiye’s commitment to securing mineral supply chains vital for its energy transition, industrial development, and national security. By identifying minerals with the highest supply risk and strategic importance — such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements — the report provides a framework for policy decisions, investment priorities, and international collaboration…
