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Chart
20 May 2026
Average annual running cost savings of a battery electric car compared to a gasoline internal combustion engine car in select markets, 2020-2025
Average annual running cost savings of a battery electric car compared to a gasoline internal combustion engine car in select markets, 2020-2025 GEVO 2026
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Policy
Norway
2013
Renewable heat production
Enova offers investment aid to renewable heat production, which shall contribute to increased use of other energy carriers than electricity, natural gas and oil for heating. Enova has support programmes in place aimed at small heating plants and larger district heating plants. Enova also has a support programme directed towards industrial production of biogas.
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Policy
Ireland
2008
Ireland-Conservation of Fuel and Energy: Buildings other than Dwellings (2008)-Space heating,New buildings,Existing buildings - 2008
Ireland-Conservation of Fuel and Energy: Buildings other than Dwellings (2008)-Space heating,New buildings,Existing buildings - 2008
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Policy
United Kingdom
2025
Gas boilers replacement by low-carbon heating systems
Gas boilers in the UK will be replaced by low-carbon heating systems in all new homes built after 2025.
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Chart
09 Oct 2025
Energy costs savings and upfront investments for different energy efficiency upgrades in a typical multi-family building in Ukraine under adjusted energy tariffs
Energy costs savings and upfront investments for different energy efficiency upgrades in a typical multi-family building in Ukraine under adjusted energy tariffs Rebuilding better and faster – why energy efficiency is key for Ukraine
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Policy
Latvia
2023
Grants to replace old heating systems
Urban households in Latvia can apply for a share of €12.44 million in European grants to replace old heating systems. The program prioritizes areas with high air pollution, such as Rīga, Liepāja, and Rēzekne, but is open to other cities as well. Grants cover 50-95% of replacement costs, with higher support for connecting to district heating systems and installing heat pumps. The initiative aims to reduce emissions and improve air quality by modernizing outdated heating equipment.
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Chart
20 Nov 2025
Per capita energy demand in the residential sector, by end use, in advanced and emerging economies, 2023
Per capita energy demand in the residential sector, by end use, in advanced and emerging economies, 2023 EE 2025
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Contributor
Katherine Konschnik
Former Regulatory Analyst, Office of Legal Counsel, on loan from Duke University Nicholas Institute.