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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              India 2021 Clear all
                • Flagship report

                • Feb 2021

                India Energy Outlook 2021

                …massive expansion in renewable sources of energy, led by solar power. The gains for Indian citizens and their quality of life have been tangible. However, the Covid-19 crisis has complicated efforts to resolve other pressing problems. These include a lack of reliable electricity supply for many consumers; a continued reliance on solid biomass, mainly firewood, as a cooking fuel for some 660 million people; financially ailing electricity distribution companies, and air quality that has made Indian cities among the most polluted in the world. …and the scope for further growth in energy demand and infrastructure is huge India…

                • Energy in India todayEnergy in India today
                • Urbanisation and industrialisation in IndiaUrbanisation and industrialisation in India
                • Fuels and electricity in IndiaFuels and electricity in India
                • Implications for India and the worldImplications for India and the world
                India
                • Country report

                • May 2021

                Air quality and climate policy integration in India

                …India experienced an estimated 1.2 million air pollution-related premature deaths.  Average annual PM2.5 concentration levels in India, 2019 and 2030, Stated Policies Scenario Energy use is at the heart of India’s air pollution and climate change challenges and today’s energy choices matter for future development, as they have direct and far-reaching implications for the lives of a growing and rapidly urbanising population. In the IEA’s Stated Policies Scenario, which reflects the impact of existing and today’s announced policy frameworks, India accounts for nearly one quarter of global energy demand growth to 2040, mo...

                • Country report

                • Jul 2021

                Renewables Integration in India

                …from consultations with national and regional stakeholders and the results of parallel in-depth analysis, including two newly developed, detailed power sector production cost models developed at the IEA to illustrate flexibility challenges and solutions specific to the India context – the five-region India Regional Power System Model and the Gujarat State Power System Model. Executive summary India’s demand for energy is growing rapidly India is the third largest energy-consuming country in the world. It has become one of the largest sources of energy demand growth globally and has made significant progress towards its universal electrification target for…

                • Statistics report

                • Jan 2021

                Covid-19 impact on electricity

                …of the extraordinary impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and resulting lockdown measures on the energy system, the IEA is publishing the most up-to-date possible electricity data. This report includes data through the end of 2020. Impact of lockdown measures Electricity demand dropped quickly across Europe and India with confinement measures but steadily recovered as measures were gradually softened. In India, recovery seemed faster and stronger than in EU countries. The end of the year was marked by a recovery of electricity demand, now above 2019 levels after weather adjustment. Electricity demand dropped to Sunday levels under lockdown…

                • Report

                • Mar 2021

                Clean Energy Transitions Programme 2020

                …out near-term actions that could help accelerate clean energy transitions.Relying on the independent, data-grounded approach and unique expertise of the IEA, the programme continues to be uniquely situated to provide targeted analysis and recommendations even as the crisis affects the energy sector. The IEA has done this through initiatives such as the Global Sustainable Recovery Plan and other efforts such as exploring ways to enhance private-sector investment in transmission in Southeast Asia; identifying ways to attract private power sector investment to fund sustainable recovery in Indonesia; engaging with partners to support clean energy transitions in North...

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                • Report

                • Dec 2021

                Clean Energy Investment Trends 2021

                …even amid considerable volatility in commodity prices. These developments have intensified the scrutiny on the returns associated with the Indian RE sector. To shed light on these matters, the Clean Energy Investment Trends 2021 report analyses project-level equity returns expectations associated with plain vanilla assets over the period July 2020 - June 2021 as well those corresponding to select hybrid projects. It endeavours to contextualise these returns expectations by comparing them with those in other geographies and examines their sensitivities to solar photovoltaic (PV) module prices, which are now subject to increased volatility. The report also examines land-related challenges…

                • Country report

                • May 2021

                Unlocking the Economic Potential of Rooftop Solar PV in India

                …solar PV (RTS) is 40 GW and the installed capacity as of 31 December 2020 was around 6 GW.
                Following the workshop “Unlocking the economic potential of rooftop solar energy in India” organised on 12 October 2020 by the IEA, in collaboration with the Council of Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) of India, the IEA and CEEW jointly drafted a report based on insights from the participants of the workshop and the outcome of additional analysis.
                The report aims to answer the following important questions regarding deployment of RTS in India…

                • Article

                • 09 Feb 2021

                E4 Country Profile: Energy Efficiency in India

                …some states, coupled with growing energy access and new construction, resulted in policy coverage in the buildings sector of 13% in 2018. In the transport sector, the implementation of passenger car and heavy-duty vehicle standards increased the policy coverage to 6% in 2018. Ambitious plans have also been developed to increase the penetration of electric vehicles. Energy efficiency opportunities Under the Efficient World Scenario, the increase in energy demand could be limited to just 82% between now and 2040, as opposed to more than doubling in the NPS. This would avoid 10 EJ of additional energy use. Savings would…

                • Article

                • 04 Jun 2021

                The Potential of Behavioural Interventions for Optimising Energy Use at Home

                …variety of measures to optimise their energy consumption. Changes in our everyday habits can help to reduce home energy bills, lower carbon emissions and ease pressure on the power grid. Modest behaviour adustments can, over time, yield substantial energy savings on their own. Residential energy demand can be further reduced through “structural” inevestments, including upgrades to more energy-efficient appliances and retrofits to existing household equipment. Appropriate policy interventions and programmes can be designed to promote sustainable changes in behaviour and encourage investments in structural improvements. This article focuses on the potential for enhancing energy efficiency with policies and programmes…

                • Article

                • 13 Dec 2021

                Fuel economy in India

                Market profile and analysis of fuel consumption trends Light-duty vehicle (LDV) sales have contracted in India since 2017, with 3.2 million sold in 2019. Nevertheless, India remains the fifth-largest LDV market. Average fuel consumption of new LDVs dropped from 6.9 litres of gasoline equivalent per 100 kilometres (Lge/100 km) in 2005 to 5.7 Lge/100 km in 2019, which is 20% below the global average. This is mainly attributable to a high share of diesel LDVs and an average LDV weight that is 24% lower than the global average.Fuel economy has improved since…

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