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18 Jun 2026
Iron and crude steel production, 2015-2024
Iron and crude steel production, 2015-2024 energy system 2026
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Chart
18 Jun 2026
Energy demand in iron and steel production, 2015-2024
Energy demand in iron and steel production, 2015-2024 energy system 2026
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18 Jun 2026
CO2 emissions from iron and steel, 2015-2024
CO2 emissions from iron and steel, 2015-2024 energy system 2026
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Data tool
21 May 2025
Critical Minerals Data Explorer
Global demand projections for 37 critical minerals needed for clean energy transitions across the three main IEA scenarios and 11 technology-specific cases
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Data tool
21 May 2025
Critical Minerals Policy Tracker
Explore key policies related to critical minerals needed for the energy transition About Building on the IEA’s landmark report The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, this Critical Minerals Policy Tracker is intended as a tool to help governments explore existing and new critical mineral policies in the three key policy areas of: Ensuring supply reliability and resiliency.Promoting exploration, production and innovation.Encouraging sustainable and responsible practices.S...
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Data set
The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions
Minerals are essential components in many of today’s rapidly growing clean energy technologies – from wind turbines and electricity networks to electric vehicles. Demand for these minerals will grow quickly as clean energy transitions gather pace. The World Energy Outlook Special Report The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of the complex links between these minerals and the prospects for a secure, rapid transformation of the energy sector. Alongside a wealth of detail on mineral demand prospects under different technology and policy assumptions, it examines whether today’s mineral investments can…
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Data set
Critical Minerals Dataset
Download supply & demand data behind the Critical Minerals Data Explorer 2024 edition In its first release, this dataset provides demand projection results for 37 key metals and minerals that are critical to the clean energy sector under different scenarios and technology cases, including 12 alternative cases modeling the impact of different technologies or consumer behaviours.This edition is also updated with long-term supply projections for mining and refining of several key minerals.The numbers will be regularly updated to align with the latest energy scenarios in line with the IEA's Global Energy and Climate model.
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Data tool
10 Jun 2025
Energy Statistics Data Browser
The most extensive selection of IEA statistics with charts and tables on 16 energy topics for over 170 countries and regions
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Chart
26 Mar 2026
Average global levelised cost of selected materials and energy related regional variation, 2024
Steel